Consolidation of Europe

Question 1

Duke William

Answer 1

King of Normandy, Conquered England in 1066

Question 2

Seljuq Turks

Answer 2

11th C., conquered Persia, Armenia, & Palestine

Turkic-speaking Islamic

Question 3

Alexius

Answer 3

Byzantine Emperor, requested assistance from Pope Urban II in war w/ Seljuqs

Question 4

Pope Urban II

Answer 4

Heard Turks were harassing Christian pilgrims, called for crusade

Question 5

Crusader Jewish Attacks

Answer 5

1096, crusaders attacked Jewish communities, thousands killed

Question 6

Crusader Kingdoms

Answer 6

after 1st crusade
Antioch
Edessa
Tripoli
Jerusalem

Question 7

Third Crusade

Answer 7

Saladin defeated crusaders, formed strongest islamic empire in 3 centuries
S signed peace treaty w/ Richard I of England

Question 8

Fourth Crusade

Answer 8

(1202-04) Byzantine vs Venetians, Venetians win, establish Latin empire, Byzantine recover in 1260s

Question 9

Baltic Crusade

Answer 9

German Order of Teutonic Knights crusade to convert Baltics(Lithuania, Estonia, etc), Baltics ruled by Germans

Question 10

Council of Clermont

Answer 10

Pope Urban II denounced Turks for harassing Christian pilgrims