Medieval Comedy Flashcards

1
Q

What was Florence like in Dante’s time?

A

This Italian city was a vibrant, powerful city. It was a big military and economic power. Dante considered Florence to be the new Rome.

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2
Q

Why is the Divine Comedy called the Divine Comedy?

A

Divine because it has three parts: heaven, purgatory, and hell. Comedy because of the rejection of social order, language, authority, culture, etc

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3
Q

What is dulce stil nuovo?

A

Sweet new comedy. Sweet refers to the language used. New refers to the content.

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4
Q

What is numerology?

A

the belief that numbers have a sacred meaning, beyond the mathematical

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5
Q

What is a canto?

A

poetic chapter; short verse chapter

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6
Q

What is terza rima?

A

3 part rhyme scheme

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7
Q

What is Jubilee Year?

A

1300 a.d; 1000 years of Christianity. Christianity used to be frowned upon until Constantine converted to Christianity in 300

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8
Q

Who is Dante?

A

The protagonist in Dante’s Inferno

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9
Q

Who is Virgil?

A

Dante’s guide. He was a famous Roman author that was generous and pure. He lived and died before Christ and because of this, he’ll never go to heaven

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10
Q

Who is Beatrice?

A

She is a holy character in Dante’s Inferno. In Dante’s real life, she was the love of his life

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11
Q

Who is Charon?

A

A person from Greek mythology. He rows people down the River Styx to the Underworld for a fee.

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12
Q

What is the meaning of Decameron?

A

10 days [of work]

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13
Q

What is a frame tale?

A

stories being told within a story

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14
Q

Who was Boccaccio’s main audience?

A

Female audience

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15
Q

Who is Prince Galeotto?

A

the author’s surname; fictional character that was King Arthur’s enemy; patron saint of good intentions gone wrong

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16
Q

Who is Pampinea?

A

She is the queen of the first day; the mouthpiece for Boccaccio; strong woman, makes shit happen

17
Q

What part of Decameron is a parody? What is it a parody of?

A

Story 1; Dante’s Divine Comedy

18
Q

What is Decameron a satire of?

A

Catholicism

19
Q

What is euphemism?

A

symbolic language

20
Q

What is a novelle?

A

new story

21
Q

What is a novelle fabliau?

A

story for fun

22
Q

What is an exemplum?

A

moral tale