medieval after 1066 11/12th century Flashcards
context
battle of hastings 1066- normans force authority over anglo-saxons
most living in small communities
towns growing in size
role of authority continuinty
william kept most A-S laws
belief in King’s mund (similar to king’s peace)
role of authority change
power of king increased
more centralised and unified ( laws same everywhere)
took away many women’s rights
religion continuity
powerful influence of the church
belief that god had final judgement
trials based on decision of god on guilt
religion change
church had a bigger influence
crime continuity
some decisions still made by local community
crime change
forest laws- not allowed to use King’s land for hunting or collecting wood
poaching- seen as ‘social crime’ as peasants needed to eat
illegal for peasants to move away- OUTLAWS were peasants that ran away from the village
fewer decisions about laws made by communities
law enforcement continuity
tithings
hue and cry
shire reeve- increased role
trials by ordeal
idea of collective responsibility
law enforcement change
built castles to keep control and watch
feudal system gave everyone status
domesday book - control taxes
trial by combat- norman tradition of fighting and skills
punishment continuity
collective responsibility
punishments type similar eg hanging, maiming