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Human Fys > Medicinsk terminologi > Flashcards

Medicinsk terminologi Flashcards

1
Q

Lateral

A

Ud mod siden

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2
Q

Medial

A

Mod midten af kroppen i saggitalplan

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3
Q

Ventral

A

Mod forsiden

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4
Q

Dorsal

A

Mod bagside

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5
Q

Kranial

A

Mod hovedet

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6
Q

Caudal

A

Retning væk fra hovedet

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7
Q

Proksimal

A

Retning mod skulder eller bækkenet

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8
Q

Distal

A

Retning mod tæer eller fingre

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9
Q

Thorax

A

Brysthule

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10
Q

Diafragma

A

Mellemgulv

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11
Q

Abdomen

A

Bughulen

Indvolde og pelvis

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12
Q

Simpel diffusion

A

Passiv transport

Diffusion af lipofile stoffer gennem lipiddobbeltlaget (alkohol, kønshormoner, O2, CO2)

Diffusion af hydrofile stoffer gennem kanaler/porer (vand, uorganisk ioner, urinstoffer)

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13
Q

Faciliteret diffusion

A

Passiv transport

Membranproteiner (carrier protein) der tillader adgang af bestemte molekyler

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14
Q

Migration

A

Passiv transport

Tyngde eller elektrisk gradient forsager migration

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15
Q

Passiv transport

A

Transport der ikke kræver brug af energi

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16
Q

Konvektion

A

Passiv transport

Indstrømning af vand kan rive vandopløselige molekyler med

17
Q

Aktiv transport

A

Energikrævende transport

18
Q

Primær aktiv transport

A

Primært stof bliver transporteret direkte via aktiv transport

19
Q

Sekundær aktiv transport

A

Primære stof bliver transporteret ind via aktiv transport, mens et sekundært stof følger med

Primære stof er det energikrævende at transportere

20
Q

Koblet transport

A

Symport og antiport

21
Q

Pinocytose

A

Optagelse af væske og mindre partikler (vesikler)

22
Q

Fagocytose

A

Optagelse af større partikler (bakterier eller store vesikler (fagosomer))

Human Fys (10 decks)

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