Medicine Through Time Flashcards

1
Q

Ypres

A

1914-17 gas attack of chlorine caused death by suffocation

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2
Q

Arras

A

1916 large scale allied attack, built 2.5km of tunnels

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3
Q

Somme

A

1916, first use of tanks

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4
Q

Cambrai

A

1917, first use of portable blood banks

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5
Q

Regimental aid post

A

Gave immediate first aid

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6
Q

Advance dressing station

A

More serious injuries (tents and bunkers)

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7
Q

Casualty clearing station

A

Could deal with more casualties

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8
Q

Base hospital

A

Could deal with more patients, Head and gas wounds were mainly treated here

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9
Q

NHS 1942

A

Proposed my beveridge and passed through government by bevan

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10
Q

Fleming Florey and chain

A

Magic bullet (penicillin)

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11
Q

Harvey ❤️

A

Discovered blood pumps around the body by dissecting live animals

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12
Q

Sydenham

A

Observed and encouraged observation

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13
Q

Jenner

A

Created the first vaccination (inoculated small pox)

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14
Q

Florence nightingale

A

Changed nursing, cleaned and cared

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15
Q

Germ theory

A

Pasteur identified ther germ (cholera), Koch used chemical to stain bacteria (plague 1894), Snow identified the link between dirt and disease

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16
Q

Simpson

A

Discovered anaesthetics (chlorophorm)

17
Q

Lister

A

Discovered antiseptics (carbolic acid)