Medications (quick onset/duration) Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A
Onset = 15 minutes
Peak = 1 hour
Duration = up to 4 to 6 hours
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2
Q

Adenosine

A
Onset = within 30 seconds
Duration = 1-2 minutes
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3
Q

Albuterol

A
Onset = 5 minutes
Peak = 1 hour
Duration = up to 5 hours
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4
Q

Amiodorone

A
Onset = minutes
Duration = days
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5
Q

Aspirin

A
Onset = 15-30 minutes
Duration = days (antiplatelet effects)
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6
Q

Atropine

A
Onset = IV/IO 2-4 minutes, IM 10-15 minutes
Duration = 2-6 hours
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7
Q

Atrovent

A
Onset = 15-30 minutes
Peak = 1-2 hours
Duration = 4-5 hours
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8
Q

Calcium Chloride

A
Onset = 5-15 minutes
Duration = may persist 4 hours after IV/IO
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9
Q

Charcoal

A
Onset = immediate
Duration = 4-12 hours
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10
Q

Dextrose

A
Onset = 1 minute
Duration = depends on degree of hypoglycemia
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11
Q

Diphenhydramine

A
Onset = 15-30 minutes
Duration = 6-12 hours
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12
Q

Dopamine Hydrochloride

A
Onset = <5 minutes
Duration = approximately 10 minutes after drip is stopped
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13
Q

Epinephrine

A

Onset = IV/IO 1-2 minutes, IM 5-10 minutes

Duration IV/IO 5-10 minutes, IM 1-4 hours

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14
Q

Fentanyl Citrate

A
Onset = <1-2 minutes
Duration = 30-60 minutes
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15
Q

Glucagon

A
Onset = 20 minutes
Duration = 60-90 minutes
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16
Q

Ketamine

A
Onset = IV 30 seconds, IN 2 minutes
Duration = 15-30 minutes
17
Q

Lidocaine

A
Onset = 1-2 minutes
Duration = 10-20 minutes
18
Q

Midazolam

A
Onset = IV/IO/IN 2 minutes, IM 15 minutes
Duration = 1-4 hours
19
Q

Morphine Sulfate

A
Onset = 1-2 minutes
Duration = 2-7 hours
20
Q

Naloxone

A
Onset = IV/IN 1-2 minutes, IM 2-5 minutes
Duration = IV 30-60 minutes, IM longer
21
Q

Nitroglycerin

A
Onset = SL 2 minutes, Topical 30-60 minutes
Duration = SL 30-60 minutes, Topical 24 hours
22
Q

Ondansetron

A
Onset = IV/IM/ODT up to 30 minutes
Duration = IV/IM/ODT 2 hours
23
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate

A
Onset = 2-10 minutes
Duration = 30-60 minutes