Medications Flashcards
Adenosine
INDICATIONS - Conversion on PSVT to Sinus Rhythym DOSE Adult- 6 mg, repeat 12 mg RIVP Pediatric- .1 mg/kg, repeat .2 mg/kg RIVP MAX 12 mg
Albuterol Sulfate
INDICATIONS
- Relief of bronchospasms
DOSE
Adult- 2.5 mg, one unit dose
Amiodarone
INDICATIONS
- V-fib/ Pulseless V-tach
DOSE
Adult-
V-Tach w/ pulse: 150 mg in 100 cc NS over 10 minutes
V-Tach/ Pulseless V-tach: 300 mg IV bolus; repeat 150 mg
Pediatric- 5 mg/kg IV/IO over 20-60 minutes
Aspirin
INDICATIONS
-New chest pain suggestive of AMI
DOSE
-324 mg PO
Atropine Sulfate
INDICATIONS - Hemodynamically significant bradycardia DOSE Adult- Brady- .5 mg IV; MAX 3 mg OD/ Nerve- 2 mg IV/IO Pediatric- Neonatal resus/Brady- .02 mg/kg IV/IO Organophosphate- <12 yo: .02-.05 mg/kg; >12: 2 mg IV/IO
Calcium Chloride
INDICATIONS
- known or suspected hyperkalemia, Ca++ blocker OD
DOSE
Adult- .5g-1g IV/IO
Dextrose
INDICATIONS - Hypoglycemia DOSE Adult- 25g IV/IO of 50% soln Pediatric- Neonatal resus: 5-10ml/kg of 10% soln Hypoglycemia: 2-4ml/kg of 25% soln
Diazepam (Valium)
INDICATIONS - Seizure, muscle relaxant DOSE Adult- Seizures: 5-10 mg IV/IO Sedation: 5-15 mg IV/IO Pediatric- Seizures: .5 mg/kg PR
Diltiazem (Cardizem)
INDICATIONS
- Rapid Ventricular rates w/ A-Fib/A-Flutter
DOSE
Adult- 20 mg (.25 mg/kg) over 2 minutes; repeat in 15 minutes at 20-25 mg
Diphenhydramine
INDICATIONS - Anaphylaxis/ Allergic rxn DOSE Adult- 25-50 mg IV/IM/IO Pediatric- 1-2 mg/kg Slow IV/IM/IO
Dopamine
INDICATIONS
- Hypotension, Shock, Low CO
DOSE
Drip, supplied as 200 mg/ml, 400 mg/5 ml syringe
Duo-Dote Auto-Injector
INDICATIONS -SLUDGEM DOSE Adult- 1 unit for mild symptoms, 3 units for severe symptoms Pediatric- Weight based by broslow tape
Epinephrine
INDICATIONS
Asthma, Allergic rxn, Cardiac Arrest, Asystole
DOSE
Adult-
Asthma/COPD/Anaphylaxis: .3-.5 mg IM, .3-.5mg infusion (1:10,000) over 5 minutes
Symptomatic Bradycardia: Infusion 2-10 ug/min IV/IO
Cardiac Arrest: 1 mg (1:10,000) IV/IO
Pediatric-
Etomidate
INDICATIONS To induce anesthetic sedation for medical procedures DOSE Adult- .2-.4 mg/kg over 30-60 minutes for MFI .15 mg/kg for sedation
Fentanyl Citrate
INDICATIONS Severe pain and anesthesia DOSE Adult- 1 mcg/kg slow IV to maximum 100 mcg/dose May be repeated to max individual dose of 200mcg