Adult Flashcards
1
Q
ACS Suspected
A
- Nitro .4mg SL, may repeat q 5 min, BP>120
- BP<90, Fluid Bolus 20 ml/kg, may repeat at 40 ml/kg
- Morphine 10 mg OR Fentanyl 100 mcg for chest pain
2
Q
ALS Adult Care
A
UNSTABLE PT.
- HR<50 or >110
- BP <90 or >180
- RR <8 or >29
- Persistent chest pain
- Persistent respiratory distress
- Post Cardiac Arrest and Respiratory Arrest
- Multi system or p[enetrating trauma
- Assist Airway and Breathing
- C-Spine as needed
- Pt. Assessment
- O2
- IV
- Monitor
- BGL
3
Q
ACS Syndrome
A
- BLS
- Aspirin 324 mg PO
- Monitor, 12-lead
- IV
4
Q
Adult Advanced Airway
A
- BLS airway
- BLS foreign body techniques
- SpO2, Waveform Cap., Monitor
- ETT or Supreglottic
- Magill Forceps to remove foreign body
- Needle Cric if unrelieved
- MFI or RSI
- Vent
5
Q
Adult Behavioral emergency/ agitation
A
- ABC’s, Vitals
- Additional Assistance
- Humane restraints, check distal pulses
- BGL
- Midazolam 5 mg IV or 10 mg IM/IN
OR - Ketamine 2 mg/kg IV up to 4 mg/kg IM
OR - Haloperidol 5 mg IM
- Diphenhydramine 25 mg IM/IV for dystonic reactions
6
Q
Medication Facilitated Intubation
A
- Position Patient
- SpO2
- Prepare equipment
- Pre-Oxygenate
- IV
- Etomidate .3 mg/kg over 30-60 seconds IV
- Intubate and check
- If failed, Supraglottic
- If unable to ventilate, Needle Cric
- EtCO2 Monitor
- Midazolam 5 mg IV
OR - Ketamine 2 mg/kg IV
- Vent
7
Q
Altered Mental Status
A
- ABC’s, Vitals
- Airway
- SpO2, ETCO2
- IV
- BGL
- Monitor
8
Q
Anaphylactic Shock/ Allergic Reaction
A
- Epi .3 mg (1:1,000) IM
- Diphenhydramine 50 mg IM/IV
- Methylprednisolone 125 mg IM/IV
- if wheezing, Combivent x 2
- IV
- Monitor
- BP<90, Fluid Bolus 20ml/kg, may repeat 40ml/kg
MEDICAL CONTROL - Dopamine
- Epi Infusion 1:10,000
- ETT
- MFI/RSI
9
Q
Asthma
A
- Combivent
- IV
- Methylprednisolone 125 mg IV
- Monitor
- If respiratory failure or distress, Epi .3 mg (1:1,000) IM
- Mag Sulfate Infusion 2g in 100 ml over 10 minutes
MEDICAL CONTROL - Albuterol
- CPAP
- ETT
- MFI/RSI
10
Q
Asystole/ PEA
A
- BLS
- Airway
- Monitor
- IV, 20 ml/kg, repeated at 40 ml/kg
- Epi 1 mg (1:10,000) q 3-5 min
- H’s and T’s
- If Renal Failure, TCA OD, Hyperkalemia, Sodium Bicarb 1 mEq/kg IV
- If Tension Pneumo, Needle D
11
Q
A-Fib/ A-Flutter
A
UNSTABLE - HR>150, BP<90, Unresponsive - Cardiovert 100, 200, 300, 360, MED CONTROL UNSTABLE - W/o decompensation - Diltiazem .25mg/kg MAX 20mg IV over 2 minutes MED CONTROL - Amiodarone - Diazepam - Midazolam - Fentanyl - Morphine - Metoprolol - ETT - MFI/RSI
12
Q
Burns
A
- O2
- PPV, if needed
- ETT, if needed
- IV, 20 ml/kg
- Monitor
- BP>90, no AMS
- Morphine 10 mg IV
OR - Fentanyl 100 mcg IV/IM
OR - Midazolam 5 mg IV or 10 mg IM/IN
- Zofran 4 mg IV/IM
MED CONTROL - Ketamine
- MFI/RSI
13
Q
COPD
A
- Combivent x 2
- CPAP
- IV
- Monitor
- 12-lead
- Methylprednisolone 125 mg IV
MED CONTROL - Mag Sulfate
- ETT
- Epi 1:1,000
- MFI/RSI
14
Q
Cardiac Disrhythmia Entry
A
- O2
- Monitor, 12-lead
- SpO2
- IV
15
Q
Chest Trauma
A
- BLS
- For decompensated shock/Cardiac Arrest, Needle D
- IV, 60ml/kg titrated to BP>90
MED CONTROL - Hypovolemia/Hypotnesion
- ETT
- MFI/RSI