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Assessments > Medications > Flashcards

Medications Flashcards

1
Q

What do we use Adrenaline 1:1000 for?

A
  • Anaphylaxis
  • Life threatening asthma
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2
Q

What is the ADULT dosage for adrenaline 1:1000

A

500mcg (0.5ml)

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3
Q

How is adrenaline 1:1000 administered?

A

IM

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4
Q

What bag is adrenaline 1:1000 in?

A

Black bag

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5
Q

What is the dosage for adrenaline 1:10,000 in cardiac arrest

A

1mg (10ml)

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6
Q

What is the dosage for adrenaline 1:10,000 for POST ROSC

A

50-100mcg (0.5-1ml)

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7
Q

How do we give adrenaline 1:10,000

A

IV

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8
Q

What bag is the adrenaline 1:10,000 in?

A

Cardiac bag - green

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9
Q

What are the indications for POST ROSC adrenaline

A

POST ROSC BP of less than 100mmHg

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10
Q

What are the special circumstances for adrenaline 1:10,000 in cardiac arrest

A

HYPOTHERMIA
- do not administer if temperature <30°c
- HALF the dose (5mg/5ml) OR DOUBLE the time interval (6-10 minutes) if temp between 30-35°c)

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11
Q

What is the route of adrenaline 1:10,000

A

IV / IO

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12
Q

What do we use amiodarone for?

A

Shockable rhythms in cardiac arrest (VF/VT)
(works as an anti-arrhythmic)

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13
Q

What is the dosage for amiodarone

A

After 3rd shock - 300mg
After 5th shock -150mg
(only 2 doses)

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14
Q

What bag is the amiodarone in?

A

Cardiac bag- green

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15
Q

What is the route of amiodarone

A

IV / IO

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16
Q

What do we use aspirin for?

A

-Myocardial infarctions / ECG suggesting ischemia
- TIA

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17
Q

What id the dose for Aspirin

A

300mg

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18
Q

What bag is the aspirin kept in?

A

Red bag

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19
Q

What is the route of aspirin

A

oral tablet
-Chewed in MI

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20
Q

What is atropine used for?

A

Symptomatic bradycardia and bradycardia POST ROSC

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21
Q

What is the dose of atropine?

A

600mcg (1ml) every 3-5 mins

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22
Q

What bag is the atropine in?

A

Red

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23
Q

What is the route of atropine

A

IV

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24
Q

What is Benzylpenicillin (BenPen) used for?

A

Suspected meningitis

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25
Q

What is the dose of BenPen?

A

1200mg / 1.2g

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26
Q

What bag is the BenPen in?

A

Red bag

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27
Q

What is the route of Ben Pen

A

IV / IM

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28
Q

What is Chlorphenamine used for?

A

-Symptomatic allergic reactions
- Anaphylaxis (after giving adrenaline)

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29
Q

What is the dose of Chlorphenamine

A

10mg

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30
Q

What bag is chlorphenamine in?

A

black

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31
Q

What is the route of chlorphenamine

A

IV / IM

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32
Q

What is co-amoxiclav used for?

A
  • open fractures
  • traumatic amputation
    -blast injuries with underlying fractures

(WITHIN 3 HOURS OF INJURY)

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33
Q

What is the dose of co-amoxiclav?

A

1.2g over 3-4 minutes

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34
Q

Who carries co-amoxiclav?

A

-HART
-SP
-sometimes FRV

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35
Q

What is the route of co-amoxiclav

A

IV

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36
Q

What is dexamethasone used for?

A

Croup

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37
Q

What is the dosage of dexamethasone?

A

2mg

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38
Q

What bag is the dexamethasone in?

A

Black bag / on the FRV

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39
Q

What is the route of dexamethasone?

A

tablet / oral

40
Q

What is diazepam used for

A

-prolonged convulsions (longer than 5 mins0
-3 or more convulsions in and hour and currently fitting
-eclamptic convulsions
-symptomatic cocaine toxicity

41
Q

What is the dosage of diazepam

A

10mg

(MAX DOSE-20mg)

42
Q

What is the route of diazepam

A

rectal or IV

43
Q

What bag is diazepam in?

A

BLUE

44
Q

Why do we use entonox?

A

-pain
-labour

45
Q

What are the contraindications of entonox

A
  • chest injury
    -head injury with reduced GCS
    -Decompression sickness (DIVING)
    -Abdominal pain with suspected obstruction
46
Q

What is furosemide used for

A

pulmonary oedema
respiratory distress due to HF

47
Q

What is the dose of furosemide

A

40mg

48
Q

What bag is the Furosemide in?

A

black

49
Q

What is glucogel used for?

A

Hypoglycaemia (in a patient that can swallow)

50
Q

What is the dosage of glucogel

A

10-20g

51
Q

What bag is the glucogel kept in?

A

RED

52
Q

What route do we give glucogel?

A

Oral

53
Q

What is Glucagon used for?

A

Hypoglycaemia
- patients that are unable to swallow / reduced GCS

54
Q

What is the dosage of glucagon

A

1mg

55
Q

What route do we give glucagon

A

IM

56
Q

What bag is the glucagon in?

A

Red

57
Q

What is Glucose 10% used for

A

Hypogylcemia
patients that have reduced GCS and are unable to swallow

58
Q

Route of Glucose 10%

A

IV / IO

59
Q

What is the dose of Glucose 10%

A

10 g (100ml)

MAX DOSE - 30g (300ml)

60
Q

What is GTN used for

A

-Chest pain in MI (BP above 90 mmHg)
- breathlessness in heart failure with BP above 110mmHg
-cocaine toxicity

61
Q

What is the dose of GTN

A

400mcg per spray

62
Q

What bag is the GTN kept in?

A

red

63
Q

What route do we give GTN

A

sublingual

64
Q

What is hydrocortisone used for?

A
  • severe / life threatening asthma
  • Acute COPD exacerbation
    -Adrenal crisis
    -prevention of adrenal crisis in Addisons patients with trauma or acute illness
65
Q

What is the dosage of Hydrocortisone

A

100mg
(reconstituted with 2ml of Water for Injection)

66
Q

What route do we give hydrocortisone

A

IM / IV

67
Q

what bag is the hydrocortisone in

A

Black

68
Q

What is ibuprofen used for?

A
  • pain
    -pyrexia
69
Q

What dose is ibuprofen

A

400mg

70
Q

what bag is ibuprofen in?

A

red

71
Q

What is ipratropium bromide used for

A

-severe / life threatening asthma
- asthma unresponsive to salbutamol
-COPD

72
Q

What is the dose of ipratropium bromide

A

500mcg

73
Q

What bag is ipratropium in?

A

black

74
Q

What is misoprostol used for

A
  • post partum haemmorhage
    -life threatening bleeding less than 24 weeks pregnant in confirmed miscarriage
75
Q

Dose of misoprostol

A

800mcg

76
Q

Route to give misoprostol

A

sublingual
rectal

77
Q

what bag is misoprostol in

A

pretty sure its not on the truck and its FRVs that carry it

78
Q

What is morphine used for

A
  • Severe pain
  • Chest pain associated with MI
    -EoL
79
Q

What is the dosage of morphine

A

10-20mg

80
Q

What route is morphine given

A

IV / IM

81
Q

Where is morphine kept?

A

vehicle safe

82
Q

What is naloxone used for

A

opioid overdose / toxicity with respiratory arrest / depression

83
Q

What is the dose of naloxone

A

400mcg

84
Q

What bag is naloxone kept in

A

RED

85
Q

What route do we give naloxone

A

-intranasally
-IM
-IV

86
Q

What is ondansetron used for

A

prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting

87
Q

What is the dose of ondansetron

A

4mg

88
Q

What route do we give ondansetron

A

IV / IM

89
Q

What bag is ondansetron kept in

A

Red

90
Q

What is salbutamol used for

A

Expiratory wheeze
-asthma
-COPD
-allergy
-other lower airway cause

91
Q

What dose is salbutamol

A

5mg

92
Q

What bag is salbutamol in

A

Black

93
Q

What is TxA used for?

A

suspected / severe haemorrhage in the following
- trauma
-head injury with GCS less than 12
-time critical injuries
-Post partum (heammorhage)
- any patient you have used a tourniquet on

94
Q

What is the dose of TxA

A

1g (10ml)

95
Q

What bag is Txa in

A

BLUE

Assessments (8 decks)

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