History Taking Flashcards
Introduce yourself
- open posture, good distance from patient
- hi I’m Ellie
Initial questions
- why have we been called today
- assess ICE (Ideas, Concerns, Expectations)
Detailed HPC
- SOCRATES
- when did this start
- how long has this been happening
- restate what the patient has told you
Past medical history
Myocardial infarction Thromboembolism Jaundice TB Hypertension Rheumatic fever Epilepsy Asthma Diabetes Stroke
Childhood illnesses
Previous tests/ admissions
Surgical history
Any surgery?
Childhood / adulthood
Complications
Scars
Medications.
- prescribed / over the counter
- why do you take them?
- side effects
Allergies
- drugs
- pets
- food
Type of reaction?
Family history
- sudden cardiac death?
- current or long term?
Social history
-smoking
Alcohol/ drugs
Food
Exercise
Hobbies
Activities
Travel
Housing
Employment
Living dependents/ parents
Pets
Review of systems
General Cardiac Respiratory Gastro Neuro MSK Genitourinary Rheumatology Integumentary Endocrinology
Revisit ICE
Anything else
Differentials
Explain this to the patient, explain each of the diagnoses and rule out any red flags
Make a plan with patient
Any questions
Ensure this is agreed and informed
Further investigations
Working diagnosis
Treatment / referral
Safety netting
- mobility
- medication / food
- telephone
- family/ friends
- specific advice
Close consultation
- reiterate advice
- what you have found
- ensure patient is happy