Medications Flashcards

1
Q

What is Myrbetriq used for?

A

Overactive bladder

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2
Q

How often is Myrbetriq taken?

A

Should be taken once a day start with 25 mg

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3
Q

Can Myrbetriq dosage be increased?

A

Yes, it will still be taken once daily but can increase to 50 mg after taking for 4-8 weeks

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4
Q

What are possible side effects of taking Myrbetriq?

A

Elevated BP, headache, tachycardia, palpitations, swelling of the lips, face

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5
Q

How long does Myrbetriq take to work?

A

Usually takes 2 months for desired result

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6
Q

How does Myrbetriq work?

A

Relaxes smooth muscle in the bladder during the storage period, so it increases bladder capacity

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7
Q

What is the protocol for patients who are allergic to contrast?

A

Given Benadryl 50 mg 1 hour prior to test
Prednisone 50 mg must be given 13 hours, 7 hours, and 1 hour prior to test

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8
Q

What are indications for Cialis?

A

BPH, ED, pulmonary arterial hypertension

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9
Q

What are adverse reactions to Cialis?

A

Hearing loss, hypotension, visual disturbances, chest pain

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10
Q

Do not take Cialis with

A

Nitroglycerin or if you have low BP

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11
Q

What are indications for Tolterodine?

A

Bladder muscle dysfunction (urinary frequency and urgency)

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12
Q

Unable to use Tolterodine if they have

A

Urinary retention or gastric retention

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13
Q

Elderly population should avoid

A

Tolterodine

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14
Q

Tolterodine can cause

A

Angioedema

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15
Q

What are risks of Tolterodine

A

Decreased gastric motility
Liver impairment
Can prolong QTc

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16
Q

What are side effects of Tolterodine?

A

Constipation, abdominal pain, dry mouth, headache angioedema

17
Q

What does Oxybutynin do?

A

Causes relaxation of bladder smooth muscle

18
Q

When do you use Oxybutynin?

A

Neurogenic bladder
OAB

19
Q

Do not give Oxybutynin to

A

Elderly population as it can worsen dementia

20
Q

Oxybutynin should be used cautiously with patients who have

A

Underlying cardiovascular disease or hyperthyroidism

21
Q

What are side effects of Oxybutynin?

A

Constipation, diarrhea, nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, headache.

22
Q

What is indication for trospium?

A

Bladder muscle dysfunction, urgency, frequency, OAB

23
Q

Avoid using trospium with other anticholinergic in men who have

A

LUTS and BPH

24
Q

Alcohol should be avoided within 2 hours of use of

A

Trospium

25
Q

You give Trospium

A

On an empty stomach one hour before a meal with a full glass of water

26
Q

What are side effects of Trospium?

A

Constipation, dry mouth, headache, hypertensive crisis, syncope

27
Q

What is Solfinacen used for?

A

Bladder muscle dysfunction, OAB, urgency, incontinence, and frequency

28
Q

Solfinacen should be avoided in

A

Elderly, who have dementia, or are at risk of dementia, men who have LUTS or BPH

29
Q

Solfinacen should be avoided in

A

Liver dysfunction patients