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Spring 15 - Pharm Unit I > Medication Sheet > Flashcards

Medication Sheet Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen Trade Name

A

Tylenol

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2
Q

Acetaminophen Category

A

Non-opioid analgesic

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3
Q

Acetaminophen Use

A

Pain management (mild to moderate)

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4
Q

Acetaminophen Dose

A

325-650 mg q 4-6hr
max daily: 4000 mg
max geriatric daily: 3000 mg

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5
Q

Acetaminophen CIs

A
  • hypersensitivity
  • liver failure
  • kidney problems
  • shock
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6
Q

Acetaminophen AEs

A
  • usually well-tolerated

- may cause hepatotoxicity, analgesic nephropathy, anemia, blood dyscrasias, rare skin reactions

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7
Q

Ibuprofen Trade Name

A

Motrin, Advil

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8
Q

Ibuprofen Category

A

N-NSAID

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9
Q

Ibuprofen Use

A

Pain mangement (mild to moderate)

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10
Q

Ibuprofen Dose

A

200-400 mg q 4-6hr
IV 400-800 mg q 6 hr
max 2400 mg/day for pain
3200 mg/day for inflammation

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11
Q

Ibuprofen CIs

A
  • hypersensitivity
  • post MI
  • HTN, HF, liver problems
  • EtOH, smoking
  • pregnancy, ulcers, kidney dz
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12
Q

Ibuprofen AEs

A
  • GI dyspepsia and complications

- risk of nephro/hematologic/CV and hepatotoxicities

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13
Q

Celecoxib Trade Name

A

Celebrex

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14
Q

Celecoxib Category

A

NSAID/COX-2 inhibitor

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15
Q

Celecoxib Use

A

OA, RA

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16
Q

Celecoxib OA and RA Doses

A

OA: 100 mg BID or 200 mg qday
RA: 100-200 mg BID

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17
Q

Celecoxib CIs

A
  • hypersensitivity to celecoxib, aspirin or other NSAIDs

- allergy to sulfonamides

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18
Q

Celecoxib AEs

A
  • GI (dyspepsia, N/D)
  • HA
  • sinusitis, URI
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19
Q

Oxycodone/APAP Trade Name

A

Percocet, Tylox

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20
Q

Oxycodone/APAP Category

A

mu opioid agonist

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21
Q

Oxycodone/APAP Use

A

Pain management (moderate)

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22
Q

Oxycodone/APAP Dose

A

(5/325) 1-2 PO q4-6hr PRN

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23
Q

Oxycodone/APAP CIs

A
  • hypersensitivity
  • severe resp. depression or severe asthma
  • paralytic ileus
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24
Q

Oxycodone/APAP AEs

A
  • dizziness, sedation, hypersensitivity reactions
  • N/V
  • thrombocytopenia, neutropenia
  • serious: respiratory arrest, shock
25
Q

Tramadol Trade Name

26
Q

Tramadol Category

A

mu opioid agonist

27
Q

Tramadol Use

A

Pain management (moderate)

28
Q

Tramadol Dose

A

50-100 mg PO q4-6hr

29
Q

Tramadol CIs

A
  • hypersensitivity

- acute intoxication w/ EtOH, hypnotics, narcotics, psychotropics (due to resp. depression)

30
Q

Tramadol AEs

A
  • dizziness/vertigo, HA
  • N/V/C
  • somnolence
  • pruritus
  • CNS (anxiety, agitation, euphoria, hallucinations)
31
Q

Naloxone Trade Name

32
Q

Naloxone Category

A

mu opioid antagonist

33
Q

Naloxone Use

A

Reversal of resp. depression or overdose

34
Q

Naloxone Dose

A

IV 0.04-0.4 mg; 2 mg; may repeat q2-3 min

35
Q

Naloxone CIs

A

hypersensitivity

36
Q

Naloxone AEs

A
  • HoTN or HTN
  • vtach, vfib, cardiac arrest
  • dyspnea, pulmonary edema
37
Q

Methotrexate Trade Name

A

Rheumatrex, Trexall

38
Q

Methotrexate Category

A

Nonbiologic DMARD

39
Q

Methotrexate Use

40
Q

Methotrexate Dose

A

PO: 7.5-20 mg/week
Inject: 7.5-20 mg/week

41
Q

Methotrexate CIs

A
  • hypersensitivity
  • pregnant or nursing
  • relative CIs: liver dz, kidney impairment, lung dz, EtOH abuse
42
Q

Methotrexate AEs

A
  • stomatitis
  • N/D
  • possible alopecia
  • elevated LFTs, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia
  • rare pulm and lymph toxicity
43
Q

Hydroxychloroquine Trade Name

44
Q

Hydroxychloroquine Category

A

Nonbiologic DMARD

45
Q

Hydroxychloroquine Use

46
Q

Hydroxychloroquine CIs

A
  • hypersensitivity
  • long term use in kids
  • retinal/visual changes due to aminoquinolone meds
47
Q

Hydroxychloroquine AEs

A
  • rash
  • diarrhea, abdominal cramps
  • increased risk of retinal toxicity w/ dose >6 gm/kg
48
Q

Etanercept Trade Name

49
Q

Etanercept Category

A

Biologic DMARD - TNF alpha inhibitor

50
Q

Etanercept Use

51
Q

Etanercept CIs

A
  • sepsis

- hypersensitivity

52
Q

Etanercept AEs

A
  • exacerbate or cause CHF
  • infection and lymphoma risk
  • caution in pts with pre-existing HF
53
Q

Prednisone Trade Name

54
Q

Prednisone Category

A

Corticosteroid (intraarticular)

55
Q

Prednisone Use

56
Q

Prednisone Dose

A

4-80 mg q1-5 weeks

57
Q

Prednisone CIs

A
  • hypersensitivity
  • systemic fungal infection
  • peptic ulcers
  • osteoporosis
  • DM
  • HTN
58
Q

Prednisone AEs

A
  • fluid retention, muscle weakness
  • decreased body growth, osteoporosis, hypernatremia
  • HTN
  • urticaria/hypersensitivity reactions

Spring 15 - Pharm Unit I (6 decks)

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