Medication List #5 Flashcards
Furosemide
Brand Name:
* Lasix
Frequency:
*once daily
*BID
Use:
*edema (swelling)
*heart failure
*hypertension
Tips:
* sun sensitivity
* decreased electrolytes
*dizziness upon standing
* avoid taking at bedtime
spironolactone
Brand Name:
*aldactone
Frequency:
*once daily
*BID
Treats:
* heart failure
* hypertension
Non FDA approved:
*acne
*hormone therapy
Tips:
*gynecomastia
*increased serum potassium
*diarrhea
* irregular menses
hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
Brand Name:
*Microzide
Frequency:
* once daily
Treats:
*edema
*hypertension
Tips:
* sun sensitivity
*dizziness upon standing
*Avoid taking at bedtime - increases urination
lisinopril
Brand Name:
* Zestril
*prinivil
Frequency:
*once daily
Treats:
*hypertension
*heart failure
*heart attack
*migraine prevention
Tips:
*avoid during pregnancy
*dizziness
*dry cough
*headache
*increases serum potassium.
losartan
Brand Name:
* Cozaar
Frequency:
* once daily
Treats:
*hypertension
*heart failure
* diabetic nephropathy
Tips:
*avoid during pregnancy
* diziness
* headache
* increases serum potassium
Amlodipine
brand name:
*Norvasac
Frequency:
*once daily
Treats:
*hypertension
*management of angina (chest pain)
* raynaud’s phenomenon
Tips:
*leg swelling
*headache
metoprolol succinate
Brand Name:
*lopressor (immediate release)
——
*toprol XL (extended release)
Frequency:
*IR: BID
——
*XL: Once daily
Treats:
*hypertension
* Post Heart attack
*management of angina (IR only)
*Heart failure (XL only)
Tips:
*dizziness
*fatigue
*take with food
*lowers heart rate
*do not discontinue abrubtly.