Medication list #2 Flashcards
Amphetamine/ dextroamphetamine (C-II)
Brand Name:
* Adderall
* Adderall XR
Common Frequency:
* once daily
Indications/use:
* ADHD
* Narcolepsy
Tips:
* Take in AM due to insomnia
* weight loss from decreased appetite
* increases heart rate
* dry mouth
* headache
Methylphenidate (C-II)
Brand Name:
* Ritalin
* Ritalin LA
* Concerta
Common Frequency:
* once daily
Indications/use
* ADHD
* Narcolepsy
Tips:
* Take in AM due to insomnia
* weight loss from decreased appetite
* increases heart rate
* dry mouth
* headache
escitalopram
Brand Name:
* Lexapro
Frequency:
* once daily
Treats:
* Drepession
* anxiety
Tips:
* headache
* insomnia or drowsiness
* Sexual dysfunciton
Fluoxetine
Brand Name:
* Prozac
* Sarafem
Frequency:
* Once daily
Treats:
* depression
* obsessive comulsive disorder (OCD)
* panic disorder
* bipolar disorder
*bulimia nervosa
* premenstural dysphoric disorder (PDD)
Tips:
* Sexual dysfunction
* anorexia
* diarrhea
* asthenia ( lack of energy)
Duloxetine
Brand Name:
* cymbalta
Frequency:
* once daily
Treats:
* depression
* anxiety
*diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain
* chronic musculoskeletal pain ( fibromyalgia)
sertaline
Brand Name:
* zoloft
Frequency:
* once daily
Treats:
* depression
*panic disorder
* OCD
* Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
* PDD
* social phobia
Tips:
* Headache
* insomnia> drowsiness
* take with food if upset stomach occurs
* sexual dysfunction
Bupropion
Brand Name:
* Wellburtin SR
* wellburtin XL
* Zyban
Frequency:
*SR dosing- one tablet PO daily for 3-7 days, then one bid.
* XL dosing- one 150mg tablet daily for 3-7 days, then 300mg tablet daily.
Treats:
- Wellburtin:
* Depression
* seasonal affective disorder (SAD)
- Zyban
- smoking censation
Tips:
* insomnia
* begin 1 week before patient intends to quit smoking.
olanzapine
Brand Name:
* Zyprexa
Frequency:
* once daily
Treats:
* bipolar
* schizophrenia
* treatment-resistant depression (with fluoxetine)
Tips:
* drowsiness
* weight gain
* increase blood sugar or cholesterol
* movement disorders
* decreased sex drive
quetiapine
Brand Name:
* seroquel
Frequency:
* once daily
Treats:
* bipolar disorder
* schizophrenia
* depression
Tips:
* Drowsiness
* wright gain
* increased blood pressure, tachycardia
* increased appetite
* dizziness
aripiprazole
Brand Name:
* abilify
Frequency:
* once daily
Treats:
* bipolar disorder
* schizophrenia
* treatment-resistant depression (adjunct)
* irritability associated with autistic disorder
Frequency:
* Drowsiness or insomnia
* weight gain
* movement disorders
lamotrigine
Brand Name:
* lamictal
Frequency:
* daily
* bid
Treats:
* seizures
* bipolar disorders
Tips:
* nausea/vomiting
* drowsiness/dizziness
* skin rash (stevens-johnson Syndrome)
* visual disturbances
Divalproex sodium
Brand Name:
* Depakote (DR)
* Depakot ER
Frequency:
-DR:
*TID
-ER:
* once daily
Treats:
* seizures
* bipolar disorders
* migraine prevention
Tips:
*drowsiness/dizziness
* tremor
*muscle weakness
*upset stomach- may take with food.
levetiracetam
Brand Name:
* Keppra
* Keppra XR
Frequency:
-Keppra:
* BID
-Keppra XR:
*once daily
Treats:
*seizures
Tips:
* drowsiness/dizziness
* asthenia
* headache
trazodone
Brand Name:
* desyrel
Frequency:
-Depression:
* BID
*TID
-insomnia:
* once daily at bedtime
Treats:
* depression
* Non-FDA approved use:
- insomnia
Tips:
*drowainess
* take with food to increase absorption
Zolpidem (C-IV)
Brand Name:
* ambien
* ambien CR
Frequency:
* once daily at bedtime
Treats:
* insomnia (short term treatment)
Tips:
* take within 20 minutes of bedtime
* get >8 hours of rest-may cause next day drowsiness
* risk of abnormal sleep behaviors.