Medical terms day 1 Flashcards

1
Q

High Blood Pressure

A

Hypertension (HTN)

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2
Q

High Cholesterol

A

Hyperlipidemia (HLD)

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3
Q

Diabeties

A

Diabetes Mellites (DM)

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4
Q

Diabetes - “I only take pills for my diabetes”

A

Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM)

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5
Q

Diabetes - “I take shots (insulin) for my diabetes”

A

Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)

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6
Q

Heart Disease

A

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

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7
Q

Heart Attack

A

Myocardial Infarction (MI) and CAD

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8
Q

Heart Failure

A

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

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9
Q

Irregular Heartbeat

A

Arrhythmia

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10
Q

Emphysema or Chronic Bronchitis

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

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11
Q

Blood Clot in Lung

A

Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

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12
Q

Pneumonia or Lung Infection

A

Pneumonia (PNA)

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13
Q

Reflux

A

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

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14
Q

Ulcers

A

Gastric Ulcer or Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)

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15
Q

Irritable Bowel

A

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

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16
Q

Bladder Infection

A

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

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17
Q

Kidney Infection

A

Pyelonephritis

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18
Q

“I’m on dialysis”

A

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) on Dialysis

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19
Q

Enlarged Prostate

A

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

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20
Q

Stroke

A

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

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21
Q

“Blood clot in brain”

A

Ischemic CVA

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22
Q

Brain Bleed

A

Hemorrhagic CVA

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23
Q

“Mini Stroke”

A

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

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24
Q

Blood clot in my leg

A

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

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25
"Buldge in my aorta"
Aortic Aneurysm
26
"Bad Blood Flow in my Legs"
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)
27
Cancer
Cancer or Carcinoma (CA)
28
"spread to my..."
With metastasis to the...
29
Chemo
Chemotherapy
30
Radiation
Radiation Therapy"
31
"They cut it out"
Status-post surgical resection
32
"It's gone (cancer)"
In remission
33
Tonsils Removed
Tonsillectomy
34
What does the suffix -ectomy mean
removal
35
Adenoids Removed
Adenoidectomy
36
"Neck Arteries Cleaned"
Carotid Endarterectomy (end-arter-ectomy)
37
Leg amputated
Above Knee Amputation (AKA) Below Knee Amputation (BKA)
38
"Balloon in my Heart"
Angioplasty -> PMHx CAD
39
Joint Repair
Arthroplasty
40
"Stents in my Heart"
Coronary Stents -> PMHx CAD
41
Heart Bypass
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) -> PMHx CAD
42
Breast Removal
Mastectomy
43
"Part of my lung removed"
Partial Lobectomy
44
Appendix removed
Appendectomy
45
Gallbladder Removed
Cholecystectomy
46
"Part of my colon removed"
Partial Colectomy
47
Spleen Removed
Splenectomy
48
Kidney Removed
Nephrectomy
49
Uterus Removed
Hysterectomy
50
Ovary Removed
Oophorectomy
51
Chief Complaint (CC)
The main reason for the patients outpatient visit
52
EMR/EHR
Electronic Medical Record / Electronic Health Record
53
Subjective vs. Objective
S - Feeling O - Factual finding from the provider
54
Pain
Patients feeling of discomfort
55
Tenderness
Doctors finding of reproducible pain
56
Acute
New onset, likely concerning
57
Chronic
Long standing, not of direct concern
58
Diagnostic Vist
A new problem New chief complaint Goal - determined the cause of the problem and appropriate treatment
59
Health management Treatment
Check up Cheif complaint - routine physical or management of chronic problems Goal is preventative care and/or assessing progress of ongoing medical problems
60
Order of visit
Check in & Chief Complaint History and Physical Orders and Results Assessment and Plan Check Out
61
Medical Chart (SOAP)
(S) History of Present Illness (HPI) Review of Systems (ROS) Past history (O) Physical Examination (PE) Orders and Results (A) Assessment (P) Plan - treatment plan and follow up
62
History of Present Illness (HPI)
the story and context of chief complaint
63
Review of Systems (ROS)
a head-to-toe list of positives and negatives
64
Physical Examination (PE)
The physicians objective findings
65
Orders and results
the... orders and results...
66
Assessment
... the assessment.....
67
Plan
Treatment plan and Follow up
68
Allergic Reaction (medication)
Rash, Itching, Swelling, Difficulty Breathing
69
Family History
Includes any medical condition present in the patients blood relatives Younger age of onset (under 35) means higher genetic risk, older is more likely due to environment Genetic risk higher if multiple blood family members suffer from the same disease
70
Social History
Alcohol use Tobacco use/Vaping Drug Use Occupation Living Circumstances
71
PMHx
Past medical history diagnoses
72
PSHx
Past surgical history diagnoses