Medical Terminology Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

alb/o

A

white

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2
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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3
Q

lip/o

A

fat

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4
Q

steat/o

A

fat

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5
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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6
Q

crypt/o

A

hidden

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7
Q

cutan/e/o

A

skin

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8
Q

derm/o

A

skin

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9
Q

dermat/o

A

skin

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10
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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11
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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12
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat (personal water)

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13
Q

sudor/o

A

sweat (personal water)

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14
Q

hirsut/o

A

hair

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15
Q

pil/i

A

hair

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16
Q

pil/o

A

hair

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17
Q

trich/o

A

hair

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18
Q

hydr/o

A

water

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19
Q

icthy/o

A

scaly (greek word for fish)

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20
Q

kerat/o

A

horn-like, hard

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21
Q

melan/o

A

black

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22
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

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23
Q

necr/o

A

dead

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24
Q

onych/o

A

nail

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25
Q

ungu/o

A

nail

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26
Q

prur/i

A

itch

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27
Q

py/o

A

pus

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28
Q

ras

A

scrape (razor)

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29
Q

rhytid/o

A

wrinkle

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30
Q

scler/o

A

hardening

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31
Q

seb/o

A

oil

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32
Q

sebace/o

A

oil

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33
Q

squam/o

A

flat, plate-like

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34
Q

urtic/o

A

rash, hives

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35
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

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36
Q

xer/o

A

dry

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37
Q

abscess

A

collection of pus

38
Q

abrasion

A

rubbing away by friction

39
Q

acne

A

Greek: mound, eruption

40
Q

alopecia

A

hair loss

41
Q

atopic dermatitis

A

atopic: no place, unusual. Dermatitis: skin inflammation

42
Q

basal cell carcinoma

A

most common type of skin cancer, doesn’t metastasize

43
Q

squamous cell carcinoma

A

type of skin cancer

44
Q

melanoma

A

most deadly type of skin cancer, metastasizes quickly

45
Q

blister

A

fluid-filled bumps on the skin

46
Q

bulla

A

fluid-filled bumps on the skin

47
Q

postule

A

fluid-filled bumps on the skin

48
Q

vesicle

A

fluid-filled bumps on the skin

49
Q

cicatrix

A

scar

50
Q

comedo

A

blackhead or whitehead. Plural comedones

51
Q

contusion

A

region of injured tissue with ruptured capillaries under the skin (bruise) due to trauma

52
Q

cyst

A

sac-like structure in tissue filled with fluid, gas, or semi-solid

53
Q

ecchymosis

A

discoloration (bruise) due to damaged capillaries under the skin

54
Q

eczema

A

red, itchy, blistering rash

55
Q

hematoma

A

elevated collection of pooled blood trapped under the skin

56
Q

hirsutism

A

excessive hair growth in a male-like pattern, affects women

57
Q

ichthyosis

A

dry, scaly, thickened skin. Typically, an inherited disorder.

58
Q

impetigo

A

skin infection caused by strep or staph bacteria

59
Q

keloid

A

exuberant scar tissue

60
Q

macule or patch

A

freckle, flat pigmented spot

61
Q

nevus

A

mole, flat or elevated pigmented spot

62
Q

nodule

A

raised skin lesion

63
Q

tumor

A

raised skin lesion

64
Q

papule

A

raised skin lesion

65
Q

petechia (singular) petichiae (plural)

A

pinpoint spots on skin caused by capillary rupture

66
Q

psoriasis

A

scaly, pruritic, red skin patches. Probable immune disorder.

67
Q

rosacea

A

redness, visible blood vessels on face

68
Q

scabies

A

contagious pruritic condition caused by itch mite infestation

69
Q

tinea

A

fungal disease of skin

70
Q

ulcer

A

open sore or wound

71
Q

urticaria

A

pruitic pale-red patches of skin due to allergic reaction; hives

72
Q

verruca

A

wart

73
Q

vitiligo

A

lightening of skin due to loss of melanocytes

74
Q

allograft or homograft

A

tissue moved from one person to another (same species)

75
Q

antihistamine

A

drug that counteracts histamine released from mast cells

76
Q

antiseptic

A

discourages growth of microorganisms

77
Q

autograft

A

tissue moved from one place to another on the same person

78
Q

cortisone

A

synthetic form of cortisol, potent steroid, anti-inflammatory

79
Q

intradermal

A

between the layers of the skin

80
Q

xenograft or heterograft

A

tissue moved from one species to another (cow or pig to human)

81
Q

ABCDE

A

mnemonic for assessing skin lesions for cancer risk: asymmetry, border, color, diameter, evolving

82
Q

BCC

A

bascal cell carcinoma

83
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

84
Q

decub

A

decubitus ulcer due to prolonged pressure, bedsore

85
Q

Derm

A

dermatology

86
Q

I&D

A

Incision and Drainage

87
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

88
Q

SC SQ or subQ

A

subcutaneous

89
Q

SCC

A

squamous cell carcinoma

90
Q

ung

A

ointment