Medical Terminology - Pain Descriptors Flashcards
Pain
Dolor
Aches
Achaques
Burning
Ardor
Constant
Constante
Crushing (pain)
(Dolor) aplastante
Dull pain
Dolor sordo
Dolor amortiguado
Dull pain is usually used to describe chronic or persistent pain. This is a deep ache felt in an area, but typically doesn’t stop you from daily activities. Examples of dull pain may be a:
slight headache sore muscle bruised bone
Itching
Picazón
Numbing pain
Adormecedor, entumecedor
Numbness
Adormecimiento, entumecimiento
Sharp pain
Dolor agudo
Puntada
Sharp pain is harsher and may make you suck in your breath when it occurs. It’s generally more localized in a specific place. Examples of sharp pain include:
paper cuts ankle sprains tweaks in your back muscle tears
Stabbing pain
Dolor punzante
Tenderness
Sensibilidad
Throbbing pain
Dolor punzante
Dolor palpitante
Tingling
Hormigueo
Acute pain
Dolor agudo
Acute pain comes on suddenly and is usually caused by a sudden injury, disease or illness. Acute pain can usually be mitigated or treated.
Chronic pain
Dolor crónico
Chronic pain is a feeling of discomfort that lasts for a long time. It can be caused by severe and lasting problems.
How can I describe my pain?
There are different categories used when describing or attempting to gather information about pain. These include:
location: where the pain is felt
intensity: how severe the pain is
frequency: how often the pain occurs
quality: the type of pain
duration: how long the pain lasts when it occurs
pattern: what causes the pain and what improves it
Types/Quality of pain
dull - sordo
sharp - agudo
nagging - persistente
shooting - súbito, pinchazo
throbbing - palpitante
stabbing - punzante
gnawing - lacerante
hot - caliente
burning - ardiente
tenderness - sensibilidad
bleeding
sangrado
chills
escalofríos
dizziness
mareos
headache
dolor de cabeza
running nose
Rhinitis
Nariz congestionada
swelling
hinchazón
inflamación
side effects
efectos secundarios
sore
s. dolor, llaga, úlcera, irritación
adj. adolorido, irritado
stomachache
dolor de estómago
sweat
sudor