Medical Terminology - Pain Descriptors Flashcards

1
Q

Pain

A

Dolor

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2
Q

Aches

A

Achaques

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3
Q

Burning

A

Ardor

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4
Q

Constant

A

Constante

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5
Q

Crushing (pain)

A

(Dolor) aplastante

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6
Q

Dull pain

A

Dolor sordo
Dolor amortiguado

Dull pain is usually used to describe chronic or persistent pain. This is a deep ache felt in an area, but typically doesn’t stop you from daily activities. Examples of dull pain may be a:

slight headache
sore muscle
bruised bone
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7
Q

Itching

A

Picazón

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8
Q

Numbing pain

A

Adormecedor, entumecedor

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9
Q

Numbness

A

Adormecimiento, entumecimiento

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10
Q

Sharp pain

A

Dolor agudo
Puntada

Sharp pain is harsher and may make you suck in your breath when it occurs. It’s generally more localized in a specific place. Examples of sharp pain include:

paper cuts
ankle sprains
tweaks in your back
muscle tears
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11
Q

Stabbing pain

A

Dolor punzante

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12
Q

Tenderness

A

Sensibilidad

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13
Q

Throbbing pain

A

Dolor punzante
Dolor palpitante

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14
Q

Tingling

A

Hormigueo

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15
Q

Acute pain

A

Dolor agudo

Acute pain comes on suddenly and is usually caused by a sudden injury, disease or illness. Acute pain can usually be mitigated or treated.

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16
Q

Chronic pain

A

Dolor crónico

Chronic pain is a feeling of discomfort that lasts for a long time. It can be caused by severe and lasting problems.

17
Q

How can I describe my pain?

There are different categories used when describing or attempting to gather information about pain. These include:

A

location: where the pain is felt
intensity: how severe the pain is
frequency: how often the pain occurs
quality: the type of pain
duration: how long the pain lasts when it occurs
pattern: what causes the pain and what improves it

18
Q

Types/Quality of pain

A

dull - sordo
sharp - agudo
nagging - persistente
shooting - súbito, pinchazo
throbbing - palpitante
stabbing - punzante
gnawing - lacerante
hot - caliente
burning - ardiente
tenderness - sensibilidad

19
Q

bleeding

A

sangrado

20
Q

chills

A

escalofríos

21
Q

dizziness

A

mareos

22
Q

headache

A

dolor de cabeza

23
Q

running nose

A

Rhinitis
Nariz congestionada

24
Q

swelling

A

hinchazón
inflamación

25
Q

side effects

A

efectos secundarios

26
Q

sore

A

s. dolor, llaga, úlcera, irritación
adj. adolorido, irritado

27
Q

stomachache

A

dolor de estómago

28
Q

sweat

A

sudor