Medical Terminology: Forms + Pathological Flashcards

1
Q

singular form
-is
diagnosis

A

plural form
-es
diagnoses

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2
Q

singular form
-us
bronchus

A

plural form
-i
bronchi

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3
Q

singular form
-a
sclera

A

plural form
-ae
sclerae

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4
Q

singular form
-um
acetabulum
endocardium

A

plural form
-a
acetabula
endocardia

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5
Q

singular form
-ix or -ex
calyx

A

plural form
-ices
calices

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6
Q

singular form
-oma
stoma

A

plural
-omata or -omas
stomata

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7
Q

singular form
-nx
phalanx

A

plural form
-nges
phalanges

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8
Q

singular form
-on
spermatozoon

A

plural form
-a or -ons
spermatozoa

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9
Q

singular form
-ax

A

plural form
-aces

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10
Q

singular form
-itis
arthritis

A

plural form
-itides
arthritides

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11
Q

Cefalgia

A

Pathologic condition. A headache, any type of paina ffecting the head, face or neck

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12
Q

Otalgia

A

Pathologic condition. Earache

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13
Q

Joint stiffness. Pathologic condition.

A

Arthralgia

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14
Q

-algia, -dynia

A

Pain

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15
Q

Mastodynia

A

Breast pain

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16
Q

Gastrodynia

A

Stomach pain

17
Q

Hematemesis

A

Vomiting blood

18
Q

Glycemia

A

Blood condition. Presence of glucose in the blood

19
Q

Uremia

A

High levels of waste products in the blood

20
Q

Hemolysis

A

Destruction of rbcs

21
Q

-megaly, hepatomegaly

A

Enlargement. Enlarged liver

22
Q

Acrophobia

A

Irrational fear of heights

23
Q

-penia, cytopenia

A

Deficiency. Reduction in the number of mature blood cells

24
Q

-sclerosis, arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening, of walls of arteries

25
Q

Blepharospasm

A

Abnormal contraction of eyelid muscles

26
Q

-oma, lipoma

A

Tumor/mass, fatty lump between skin and underlying muscle layer

27
Q

Myoma

A

Tumor consisting of muscle tissue

28
Q

-stenosis, phlebostenosis

A

Narrowing, of the lumen of a vein

29
Q

-malacia, cerebromalacia

A

Softening, of brain tissue

30
Q

Chondromalacia

A

Softening of cartilage under kneecap

31
Q

Enteritis

A

Inflammation of small intestine

32
Q

Gastritis

A

Inflammation of lining of stomach

33
Q

Spondylitis

A

Inflammation of the joints of the backbone

34
Q

-ptosis vs -ptysis

A

Downward displacement vs spitting

35
Q

-ptysis, hemoptysis

A

Spitting, of blood

36
Q

-ptosis, blepharoptosis

A

Downward displacement, of eyelid

37
Q

memberikan penjelasan tambahan tentang kondisi dari kata utama, Menjelaskan how, why, where, how much/many, position, and direction

A

prefix

38
Q

menjelaskan kondisi atau
prosedur diagnosis.

A

suffix