Medical Terminology - Data exam Flashcards

1
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Central cyanosis

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2
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Clubbing

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3
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Splinter haemorhage

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4
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Janeway lesions

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5
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Oslers nodes

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6
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Molar flush

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7
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Xanthelasma

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8
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Corneal arcus

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9
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Koilonychia

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10
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Leuconychia

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11
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Pectus excavatum

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12
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Kyphoscholiosis

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13
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Pectus carinatum

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14
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Cachexia

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15
Q

What is a bruit?

A

Vascular murmur - abnormal sound generated by turbulent blood flow in an artery with due to partial obstruction or localised high blood flow in an unobstructed artery.

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16
Q

What is aortic insufficency?

A

Aortic regurgitation.

Leaking of aortic valve of heart allowing blood to flow in the wrong direction from the aorta into the left ventricle during ventricular diastole.

17
Q

What is Horner’s Syndrome?

A

Miosis - constricted pupil

Ptosis - Weak, droopy eyelid.

Anhydrosis - decreased sweating.

With/without enophthalmost - inset eyeball.

18
Q

What causes Horner’s syndrome?

A

Combination of symptoms occuring when the sympathetic trunk is damages.

Consider:

Pancoast tumour - tumour in apex of lung or Internal Carotid artery aneurysm.

19
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Horner’s Syndrome.

Can see miosis and partial ptosis.

20
Q

What clinical sign is this?

A

Peripheral cyanosis

21
Q

What is cogwheel rigidity?

A

Jerky resistance to passive movement - combination of increased muscle one and tremour. Jerky resistance as muscles contract and relax.

22
Q

What is hemiplegia?

A

Paralysis on one side of the body

23
Q

What is this clinical sign?

A

Exophthalmos - bulging or protuding eyeball. Also called proptosis.

24
Q

What is this clinical sign?

A

Ptosis - drooping or falling of upper eyelid.

25
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Hydrocoel

26
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Varicocoel

27
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Testicular torsion