Medical Terminology Combining Forms Flashcards

1
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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2
Q

acetabul/o

A

acetabulum

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3
Q

acid/o

A

sour; bitter

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4
Q

acous/o

A

hearing

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5
Q

acr/o

A

extermity

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6
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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7
Q

adip/o

A

pertaining to fat

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8
Q

adren/o

A

adrenal glands

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9
Q

adrenal/o

A

adrenal glands

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10
Q

agglutin/o

A

the clump

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11
Q

albin/o

A

white

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12
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin; protein

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13
Q

alges/o

A

pain

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14
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus

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15
Q

ambly/o

A

dull, dim

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16
Q

amni/o

A

amnion

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17
Q

amyl/o

A

starch

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18
Q

an/o

A

anus

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19
Q

andr/o

A

man; male; masculine

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20
Q

aneurysm/o

A

aneurysm

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21
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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22
Q

anis/o

A

unequal

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23
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff

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24
Q

anter/o

A

front

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25
Q

anthrac/o

A

coal

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26
Q

aort/o

A

aorta

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27
Q

append/o

A

appendix

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28
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

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29
Q

aque/o

A

watery

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30
Q

arrhythm/o

A

rhythm

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31
Q

arter/o

A

artery

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32
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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33
Q

arteriol/o

A

arteriole

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34
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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35
Q

articul/o

A

joint

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36
Q

astr/o

A

star-shaped

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37
Q

ather/o

A

fatty

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38
Q

audi/o

A

hearing

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39
Q

aur/o

A

ear

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40
Q

auricul/o

A

ear

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41
Q

azot/o

A

nitrogen

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42
Q

bacteri/o

A

bacteria

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43
Q

balan/o

A

glans penis; glans clitoridis

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44
Q

bar/o

A

pressure

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45
Q

bas/o

A

base

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46
Q

bil/l

A

bile

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47
Q

blast/o

A

embryonic stage of development

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48
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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49
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchus; airway

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50
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchus

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51
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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52
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

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53
Q

calc/i

A

calcium

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54
Q

calc/o

A

calcium

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55
Q

calcane/o

A

heel bone

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56
Q

cali/o

A

calyx; calyces

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57
Q

calic/o

A

calyx; calyces

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58
Q

capit/o

A

head

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59
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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60
Q

card/o

A

heart

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61
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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62
Q

carp/o

A

wrist

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63
Q

caud/o

A

tail

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64
Q

caus/o

A

burn

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65
Q

caut/o

A

burn

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66
Q

cec/o

A

cecum

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67
Q

celi/o

A

pertaining to the abdomen

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68
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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69
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum

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70
Q

cerebr/o

A

brain; cerebrum

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71
Q

cervic/o

A

neck; cervix

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72
Q

cheil/o

A

lips

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73
Q

chem/o

A

chemical reaction

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74
Q

chlor/o

A

green

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75
Q

chol/e

A

bile

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76
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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77
Q

chord/o

A

string; cord

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78
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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79
Q

chromat/o

A

color

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80
Q

chrondr/i

A

cartilage

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81
Q

cirrh/o

A

yellow; tawny

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82
Q

clavicul/o

A

collarbone

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83
Q

coagul/o

A

clotting

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84
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx

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85
Q

col/o

A

colon

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86
Q

colon/o

A

colon

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87
Q

colp/o (kolp/o)

A

vagina

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88
Q

conjunctiv/o

A

conjunctiva

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89
Q

cor/o

A

pupil

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90
Q

corne/o

A

cornea

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91
Q

coron/o

A

heart

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92
Q

corpor/o

A

body

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93
Q

cortic/o

A

cortex

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94
Q

cost/o

A

ribs

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95
Q

crani/o

A

skull; cranium

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96
Q

crin/o

A

secrete

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97
Q

crur/o

A

leg; thigh

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98
Q

cry/o

A

cold

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99
Q

crypt/o

A

hidden

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100
Q

culd/o

A

cul-de-sac

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101
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

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102
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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103
Q

cycl/o

A

circular; ciliary body

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104
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder; sac; cyst

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105
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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106
Q

dacry/o

A

tears

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107
Q

dacryocyst/o

A

tear sac

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108
Q

dendr/o

A

tree; branches

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109
Q

dent/o

A

tooth

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110
Q

derm/o

A

skin

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111
Q

dermat/o

A

skin

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112
Q

dipl/o

A

double

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113
Q

dips/o

A

thirst

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114
Q

dist/o

A

away from

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115
Q

dors/i

A

back

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116
Q

dors/o

A

back

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117
Q

drom/o

A

running

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118
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

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119
Q

dur/o

A

dura mater

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120
Q

ect/o

A

out of place

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121
Q

electr/o

A

electrical; electricity

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122
Q

embol/i

A

to throw

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123
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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124
Q

enter/o

A

intestine

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125
Q

eosin/o

A

red; rosy

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126
Q

epididym/o

A

epididymis

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127
Q

epiglott/o

A

epiglottis

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128
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

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129
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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130
Q

es/o

A

within

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131
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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132
Q

esthesi/o

A

feeling; sensation

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133
Q

ex/o

A

outward

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134
Q

fasci/o

A

band of fibrous tissue

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135
Q

femor/o

A

femur

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136
Q

fet/o

A

fetus

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137
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

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138
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula

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139
Q

fluor/o

A

luminous

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140
Q

fung/o

A

fungus

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141
Q

ganglion/o

A

ganglion

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142
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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143
Q

gen/o

A

the produce

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144
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

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145
Q

glauc/o

A

gray; silver

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146
Q

gli/o

A

neuroglia; gluey substance

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147
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

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148
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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149
Q

gluc/o

A

sugar; sweet

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150
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar; sweet

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151
Q

gnos/o

A

to know

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152
Q

gonad/o

A

sex glands

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153
Q

granul/o

A

granules

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154
Q

graph/o

A

record

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155
Q

gravid/o

A

pregnancy

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156
Q

gynec/o

A

woman

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157
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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158
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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159
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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160
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat

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161
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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162
Q

humer/o

A

humerus

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163
Q

hydr/o

A

water

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164
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus

165
Q

iatr/o

A

pertaining to a physician or treatment

166
Q

ichthy/o

A

fish-like; scaly

167
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

168
Q

ili/o

A

ilium

169
Q

immun/o

A

immune; protection

170
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

171
Q

ir/o

A

iris

172
Q

irid/o

A

iris

173
Q

is/o

A

equal

174
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium

175
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

176
Q

kal/i

A

potassium

177
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

178
Q

kel/o

A

fibrous growth

179
Q

kerat/o

A

cornea of the eye

180
Q

kerat/o

A

hard; horny

181
Q

ket/o

A

ketone bodies

182
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement

183
Q

kyph/o

A

humpback; pertaining to a hump

184
Q

labyrinth/o

A

inner ear

185
Q

lacrim/o

A

tears

186
Q

lact/o

A

milk

187
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina

188
Q

lapar/o

A

abdominal wall

189
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

190
Q

later/o

A

side

191
Q

lei/o

A

smooth

192
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth muscle

193
Q

leuk/o

A

white

194
Q

ligament/o

A

ligament

195
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

196
Q

lip/o

A

fat

197
Q

lith/o

A

stone; calculus

198
Q

lord/o

A

swayback

199
Q

lumb/o

A

loins; lower back

200
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

201
Q

lymphaden/o

A

lymph gland

202
Q

lys/o

A

breakdown

203
Q

macr/o

A

large

204
Q

malac/o

A

softening

205
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

206
Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible (jaw bone)

207
Q

mast/o

A

breast

208
Q

mastoid/o

A

mastoid process

209
Q

maxill/o

A

upper jaw

210
Q

meat/o

A

meatus

211
Q

madi/o

A

middle

212
Q

megal/o

A

enlarged

213
Q

melan/o

A

black

214
Q

men/o

A

menstruation

215
Q

mening/o

A

meninges

216
Q

ment/o

A

mind

217
Q

metacarp/o

A

hand bones

218
Q

metatars/o

A

foot bones

219
Q

metr/o

A

measure; uterus

220
Q

metri/o

A

uterus

221
Q

mi/o (mei/o)

A

smaller

222
Q

micr/o

A

small

223
Q

mon/o

A

one; single

224
Q

morph/o

A

form; shape

225
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

226
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

227
Q

my/o

A

muscle

228
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

229
Q

mydr/o

A

widen

230
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord; bone marrow

231
Q

myring/o

A

eardrum

232
Q

myx/o

A

relating to mucus

233
Q

narc/o

A

sleep

234
Q

nas/o

A

nose

235
Q

nat/i

A

pertaining to birth

236
Q

nat/o

A

birth

237
Q

natr/i

A

sodium

238
Q

natr/o

A

sodium

239
Q

ne/o

A

new; recent

240
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

241
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

242
Q

noct/i

A

night

243
Q

noct/o

A

night

244
Q

nom/o

A

of or relating to usage

245
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

246
Q

nyct/o

A

night; darkness

247
Q

o/o

A

egg; ovum

248
Q

obstetr/o

A

midwife

249
Q

ocul/o

A

eye

250
Q

odont/o

A

teeth

251
Q

olecran/o

A

elbow

252
Q

olig/o

A

few; little; scanty

253
Q

omphal/o

A

navel

254
Q

onc/o

A

swelling; mass; tumor

255
Q

onych/o

A

nail (finger or toe)

256
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

257
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

258
Q

opt/o

A

eye; vision

259
Q

optic/o

A

eye; vision

260
Q

or/o

A

mouth

261
Q

orch/o

A

testicle

262
Q

orchi/o

A

testicle

263
Q

orchid/o

A

testicle

264
Q

orth/o

A

straight; correct; normal

265
Q

oste/o

A

bones

266
Q

ot/o

A

ear

267
Q

ov/o

A

ovum; egg

268
Q

ovari/o

A

ovary

269
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

270
Q

palpebr/o

A

eyelid

271
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

272
Q

papill/o

A

resembling a nipple

273
Q

par/a

A

beside; beyond; abnormal

274
Q

par/o

A

beside; near

275
Q

parathyroid/o

A

parathyroid glands

276
Q

patell/o, patell/a

A

kneecap

277
Q

pector/o

A

chest

278
Q

ped/o

A

foot; child

279
Q

pedi/a

A

child

280
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

281
Q

peps/o

A

digestion

282
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

283
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

284
Q

phac/o

A

lens of the eye

285
Q

phag/o

A

to eat; ingestion

286
Q

phak/o

A

lens

287
Q

phalang/o

A

bones of the fingers and toes

288
Q

pharmac/o

A

drug; medicine

289
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx

290
Q

phas/o

A

speech

291
Q

phe/o

A

dusky

292
Q

phil/o

A

attraction to; tendency toward

293
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

294
Q

phon/o

A

sound; voice

295
Q

phor/o

A

bearing

296
Q

phot/o

A

light

297
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm; mind

298
Q

pil/o

A

hair

299
Q

plas/o

A

formation; development

300
Q

plast/o

A

formation; development

301
Q

pleg/o

A

paralysis; stroke

302
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

303
Q

pne/o

A

breathing

304
Q

pneum/o

A

lungs; air

305
Q

pneumon/o

A

lungs; air

306
Q

poikil/o

A

varied, irregular

307
Q

poli/o

A

gray matter of the nervous system

308
Q

polyp/o

A

polyps

309
Q

poster/o

A

back

310
Q

presby/o

A

old age

311
Q

proct/o

A

anus; rectum

312
Q

prastat/o

A

prostate gland

313
Q

proxim/o

A

near

314
Q

pseud/o

A

false

315
Q

psych/o

A

mind

316
Q

pub/o

A

pubis

317
Q

pulmon/o

A

lungs

318
Q

pupill/o

A

pupil

319
Q

purpur/o

A

purple

320
Q

py/o

A

pus

321
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

322
Q

pyr/o

A

fire; heat

323
Q

rach/i

A

spine

324
Q

radi/o

A

radiation

325
Q

radicul/o

A

root

326
Q

rect/o

A

rectum; straight

327
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

328
Q

retin/o

A

retina

329
Q

rhabdomy/o

A

striated muscle; skeletal muscle

330
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

331
Q

rhiz/o

A

root

332
Q

rhythm/o

A

rhythm

333
Q

rose/o

A

rose-colored

334
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

335
Q

salping/o

A

eustachian tube; fallopian tube

336
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh

337
Q

scapul/o

A

shoulder

338
Q

schiz/o

A

split; division

339
Q

scirrh/o

A

hard; hard tumor

340
Q

scler/o

A

hard; relating to the sclera

341
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked; bent

342
Q

scop/o

A

to view

343
Q

scot/o

A

darkness

344
Q

seb/o

A

sebum

345
Q

semin/i

A

semen

346
Q

sept/o

A

infection

347
Q

ser/o

A

blood serum

348
Q

sial/o

A

saliva; salivary gland

349
Q

sider/o

A

iron; steel

350
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

351
Q

sinus/o

A

sinus

352
Q

skelet/o

A

skeleton

353
Q

somat/o

A

body

354
Q

son/o

A

sound

355
Q

sperm/o

A

sperm

356
Q

spermat/o

A

sperm

357
Q

spher/o

A

round; sphere

358
Q

spin/o

A

spine

359
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

360
Q

spondyl/o

A

spine; vertebra

361
Q

squam/o

A

scales

362
Q

staped/o

A

stapes

363
Q

steat/o

A

fat

364
Q

stern/o

A

sternum

365
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

366
Q

tars/o

A

ankle bones; flat of the foot

367
Q

tax/o

A

order

368
Q

tel/e

A

distance; end

369
Q

tempor/o

A

temples of the head

370
Q

tend/o

A

tendon

371
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

372
Q

test/o

A

testis, testes

373
Q

tetr/a

A

four

374
Q

thec/o

A

sheath; case; receptacle

375
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

376
Q

thromb/o

A

blood clot

377
Q

thym/o

A

thymus gland

378
Q

thyr/o

A

thyroid gland

379
Q

thyroid/o

A

thyroid gland

380
Q

toc/o

A

childbirth

381
Q

tom/o

A

to cut; section; layer

382
Q

ton/o

A

tension; tone

383
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsils

384
Q

tox/o

A

poison; toxin

385
Q

toxic/o

A

poison; toxin

386
Q

trache/o

A

trachea; windpipe

387
Q

trich/o

A

hair

388
Q

troph/o

A

development;nourishment

389
Q

tympan/o

A

eardrum

390
Q

umbilic/o

A

navel

391
Q

ungu/o

A

nail

392
Q

ur/o

A

urine

393
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

394
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

395
Q

urin/o

A

urine

396
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

397
Q

vagin/o

A

vagina

398
Q

vas/o

A

vessel; vas deferens

399
Q

ven/o

A

vein

400
Q

ventricul/o

A

ventricle of the brain; ventricle of the heart

401
Q

ventr/o

A

abdomen; front side

402
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra

403
Q

vesic/o

A

urinary bladder

404
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

405
Q

vitre/o

A

glassy

406
Q

vulv/o

A

vulva; covering

407
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

408
Q

xer/o

A

dry

409
Q

zo/o

A

animal (man)