Medical Terminology Abbreviations (N to Z) Flashcards
Na
sodium
NGU
nongonococcal urethritis
NHL
non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
NIDDM
noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
NMR
nuclear magnetic resonance (imaging)
NPH
normal-pressure hydrocephalus
n.p.o., NPO
nothing by mouth
NSD
normal spontaneous delivery
NST
non stress test
O.D.
right eye
O.S.
left eye
OU
each eye
O2
oxygen
OB
obstetrics
OCD
obsessive-compulsive disease
O.D.
right eye (ocular dexter)
oint., ung
ointment
O.S.
left eye (ocular sinister)
OTC
over the counter (drugs)
O.U.
each eye (oculus uterque)
oz
ounce
p
after
PA
pernicious anemia;
pulmonary artery
P-A; PA
posteroanterior
PaCO2
partial pressure of carbon dioxide dissolved in the blood
PACs
premature atrial contractions
PaO2
partial pressure of oxygen dissolved in the blood
Pap Smear
Papanicolaou test; smear method of examining stained exfoliative cells
Pap
Papanicolaou smear
PAT
paroxysmal atrial tachycardia
Path
pathology
PBI
protein-bound iodine
p.c.
after meals
PCP
phencyclidine (a psychoactive drug);
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia;
primary care provider;
primary care physician
PDA
patent ductus arteriosus
PDR
Physicians’ Desk Reference
PEARL
pupils equal and reactive to light
PEG
pneumoencephalogram
PERLA
pupils equal; react to light and accommodation
PERRLA
pupils equal; round, react to light, and accommodation
PET
positron emission tomography
PFTs
pulmonary function tests
pH
potential hydrogen;
hydrogen in concentration;
(abbreviation for the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution)
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
PIP
posterior interphalangeal (joint)
PKU
phenylketonuria
PM
afternoon/evening
PMN
polymorphonuclear neutrophil (leukocytes)
PMS
premenstrual syndrome
PNS
peripheral nervous system
p.o.
orally; by mouth (per os)
poly.
polymorphonuclear leukocyte
POMP
anticancer drug combination of Purinethos, Oncovin,
methotrexate, and prednisone
PPD
purified protein derivative (TB test)
Primip
primipara
p.r.n.
as needed
PSA
prostate-specific antigen
PSS
progressive systemic scleroderma
PT
physical therapy;
prothrombin time
pt
pint
PTCA
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
PTH
parathyroid hormone
PTS
permanent threshold shift
PTT
partial thromboplastin time
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
q
every
q.2h., q.3h.
every two hours, every three hours
q. a.m.
every morning
q.d.
every day
q.h.
every hour
q.h.s.
at bedtime (every hour of sleep)
q.i.d
four times a day
q.o.d
every other day
q.s.
quantity sufficient; as much as needed
qt
quart
R
rectal;
respiration
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
rad
radiation absorbed dose
RAI
radioactive iodine
RAIU
radioactive iodine uptake
RBC
red blood cell (erythrocytes); red blood count
RDS
respiratory distress syndrome
REM
rapid eye movement (stage of sleep)
RF
rheumatoid factor
RIA
radioimmunoassay
RLE
right lower extremity
RLL
right lower lobe (of the lung)
RLQ
right lower quadrant
RML
right middle lobe (of the lung)
RNA
ribonucleic acid
RP
retrograde pyelogram
RSO
right salpingo-oophorectomy
RT
reading test;
radiation therapy;
respiratory therapy
RUE
right upper extremity
RUL
right upper lobe (of the lung)
RUQ
right upper quadrant
Rx
take; treatment; prescription
s
without
S1
sacrum
SA
sinoatrial
SAD
seasonal affective disorder
SBS
small bowel series
SC
without correction
SC, subq, sub-Q
Subcutaneous(ly)
Sed rate
sedimentation rate
segs
segmented neutrophils
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
Sig.
write on label (let it be labeled)
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus
SNS
somatic nervous system
SOB
shortness of breath
sol
solution
s.o.s
if necessary
sp. gr.
specific gravity
SPECT
single-photon emission computer tomography
ss
a half
stat.
immediately
STS
serological test for syphilis
supp.
suppository
SVD
spontaneous vaginal delivery
T, Tbsp.
tablespoon
t, tsp.
teaspoon
T1, T2, T3…
thoracic vertebra 1, 2, 3, etc.
T3
triiodothyronine (thyroid hormone)
T4
thyroxine (thyroid hormone)
tab.
tablet
TAH
total abdominal hysterectomy
TAT
Thematic Apperception Test (personality test)
TB, Tb
tuberculin; tuberculosis
Td
tetanus and diphtheria toxoid
TENS
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
TFT
thyroid function test
THR
total hip replacement
TIA
transient ischemic attack
t.i.d.
three times a day
tinct., tr.
tincture
TKR
total knee replacement
TM
tympanic membrane
TMJ
temporomandibular joint
TNM
staging system for malignant neoplasms
TO
telephone order
TPAL
term, pre-term, abortions, living (this is used on obstetrical history forms to obtain pertinent data)
TPR
temperature, pulse, and respiration
TSH
thyroid-stimulating hormone
TTS
temporary threshold shift
TUR
transurethral resection
TURP
transurethral resection of the prostate gland
TVH
total vaginal hysterectomy
U
unit;
uranium
u/s
ultrasound
UA
urinalysis
UC
uterine contraction
UGI
upper gastrointestinal (series)
ung., oint.
ointment
URI
upper respiratory infection
USP/NF
United States Pharmacopeia/National Formulary
UTI
urinary tract infection
UV
ultraviolet (light)
VA
visual acuity
VDRL
Venereal Disease Research Laboratory
vf
visual field
VLDL
very low density lipoprotein
VO
verbal order
VSD
ventricular septal defect
VT
ventricular tachycardia
VUG
voiding cystourethrogram
WAIS
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
WBC
white blood cell (leukocyte);
white blood count
WISC
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
x
times, multiplied by
XP; XDP
xeroderma pigmentosum