Medical Terminology Abbreviations (A to M) Flashcards
aa
of each; arteries
Ab
antibody
AB
abortion
ABG(s)
arterial blood gas(es)
ABLB
alternate binaural loudness balance
ABO
three basic blood groups: A, AB, B, and O
ABR
auditory brainstem response
a.c.
before a meal (ante cibum)
AC
air conduction
acc
accommodation
ACTH
adrenocorticotrophic hormone
AD
advance directive; attention deficit; right ear (auris dextra)
ad lib.
freely; as desired
ADH
antidiuretic hormone
ADHD
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
AFB
acid-fast bacillus
AFP
alpha-fetoprotein
Ag
silver; antigen
AGN
acute glomerular nephritis
AHF
antihemophilic factor (blood coagulation factor VIII)
AHG
antihemolytic globulin
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
ALL
acute lymphatic leukemia
ALS
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
ALT
alanine aminotransferase
AM
morning
AMI
acute myocardial infarction
AML
acute myelogenous leukemia
ANS
autonomic nervous system
A.P.
anteroposterior
AQ, aq
water
ARC
AIDS-related complex
ARD
acute respiratory disease (or distress)
ARDS
acute respiratory distress syndrome
ARF
acute respiratory failure;
acute renal failure
AS
aortic stenosis; left ear (auris sinistra)
ASD
atrial septal defect
ASHD
arteriosclerotic heart disease
AST
aspartate aminotransferase (formerly SGOT)
AU
each ear (auris unitas)
A-V
atrioventricular
Ba
barium
BBB
blood-brain barrier;
bundle branch block
BC
bone conduction
BCG
bacilli Calmetta-Gu`erin (vaccine)
BE
barium enema
b.i.d.
twice a day
BMR
basal metabolic rate
BMT
bone marrow transplant
BOM
bilateral otitis media
BP
blood pressure
BPH
benign prostatic hyperplasia
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
Bx, bx
biopsy
C
calorie;
Celsius (Centrigade)
c
with
C1, C2, C3…
cervical vertebra 1, 2, 3…
C.A.
chronological age
Ca
Calcium;
cancer
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
cap(s)
Capsule(s)
CAPD
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
CAT (scan)
computed axial tomography (scan)
Cath.
catheter
CBC
complete blood (cell) count
CC
cardiac catheterization; chief complaint; with correction (with glasses)
cc
cubic centimeter
CCPD
continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis
CCU
coronary care unit; critical care unit
CDC
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CEA
carcinoembryonic antigen
CHD
congenital heart disease;
coronary heart disease
CHF
congestive heart failure
CIS
carcinoma in situ
CLL
cholesterol-lowering lipid;
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
cm
centimeter
CMF
anticancer drug combination of cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil
CMV
cytomegalovirus
CNS
central nervous system
CO2
carbon dioxide
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CRF
chronic renal failure
CS
cesarean section
C-section
cesarean section
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
C-spine
cervical spine film
CST
contraction stress test
CT (scan)
computed tomography (scan)
CVA
cerebrovascular accident; stroke
CVD
cardiovascular disease
Cx
cervix
CXR
chest x-ray
Cysto
cystoscopy
D & C
dilation and curettage
DAP
draw a picture personality test
dB
decibel
dc, D/C
discontinue
DDST
Denver Developmental Screening Test
DEA
Drug Enforcement Administration
decub.
decubitus (ulcer); bedsore
derm.
dermatology
DES
diethylstilbesterol
DEXA
dual energy x-ray absorptiometry
DI
diabetes insipidus
diff. diag.
differential diagnosis
DIP
distal interphalangeal (joint)
disp
dispense
DLE
discoid lupus erythematosus
DM
diabetes mellitus
DNA
deoxyribonucleic acid
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
DPT
diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (vaccine)
Dr.
dram
DS
double strength;
Down syndrome
DSA
digital subtraction angiography
DSM
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
DSR
dynamic spatial reconstructor
DTs
delirium tremens
DTR
deep tendon reflex
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
EA
esophageal atresia
EAHF
eczema, asthma, and hay fever
EBV
Epstein-Barr virus
ECC
endocervical curettage
ECCE
extracapsular cataract extraction
ECG
Electrocardiogram; electrocardiograph
ECHO
echocardiography
ECT
electroconvulsive therapy
EDB
expected date of birth
EDC
expected date of confinement (now, EDD)
EDD
expected date of delivery (formerly, EDC)
EEG
electroencephalogram
EENT
ears, eyes, nose, and throat
EFM
electronic fetal monitoring
EKG
Electrocardiogram; electrocardiograph
ELISA
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Elix.
elixir
EMB
endometrial biopsy
EMG
electromyogram
ENT
ears, nose, and throat
EOM
extraocular muscles
eos.
eosinophils
EPO
erythropoietin
ERCP
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
ERG
electroretinogram
ERT
estrogen replacement therapy
ESR
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
ESRD
end-stage renal disease
EST
electroshock therapy
ESWL
extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy
F
Fahrenheit
FANA
fluorescent antinuclear antibody
FBS
fasting blood sugar
FDA
Food and Drug Administration
FDCA
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
FHR
fetal heart rate
FHS
fetal heart sound
FHT
fetal heart tone
FS
frozen section
FSH
follicle-stimulating hormone
FTA-ABS
fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption (a serological test for syphilis)
Fx
fracture
G
gravida (pregnant)
G, Gm., gm
gram
gal
gallon
GC
gonococcus; gonorrheal
G-CSF
granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
GFR
glomerular filtration rate
GH
growth hormone
GM-CSF
granulocytes-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
GPA
gravida, para, abortion
gr
grain
Gtt, gtt
drops
GTT
glucose tolerance test
GU
genitourinary
GYN
gynecology
h, hr
hour
H2O
water
Hb
hemoglobin
Hbg
hemoglobin
HCG
human chorionic gonadotropin
HCT
hematocrit
HCVD
hypertensive cardiovascular disease
HD
hemodialysis;
hearing disease
HDL
high-density lipoprotein
HDN
hemolytic disease of the newborn (erythroblastosis)
Hib
haemophilus influenzae type B (vaccine)
Histo
histology
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
HMD
hyaline membrane disease
h.s.
hour of sleep
HSG
hysterosalpingography
HSV
herpes simplex virus
HSV-2
herpes simplex virus, strain 2
I & D
incision and drainage
ICCE
intracapsular cataract extraction
ICP
intracranial pressure
ID
intradermal
IDDM
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM
immunoglobin A, D, E, G, M, respectively
IM
intramuscular
inj.
injection
IOL
intraocular lens
IOP
intraocularpressure
IPPB
intermittent positive pressure breathing
IQ
intelligence quotient
ITP
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
I.U.
internationalunit
IUD
intrauterine device
IV
intravenous
IVC
intravenous cholangiography
IVP
intravenous pyelogram
IVU
intravenous urography
K
potassium
kg
Kilogram
KS
Kaposi’s sarcoma
KUB
kidneys, ureter, and bladder
L
liter
L1, L2, L3…
lumbar vertebra 1, 2, 3…
L & D
labor and delivery
lb.
pound
LDL
low-density lipoprotein
LE
(systemic) lupus erythematosus
LGI
lower gastrointestinal (series)
LH
luteinizing hormone
LLE
left lower extremity
LLL
left lower lobe (of the lung)
LLQ
left lower quadrant
lmp
last menstrual period
LOC
level of consciousness
LP
lumbarpuncture
LSD
lysergic acid diethylamide (an hallucinogenic)
LSO
left salpingo-oophorectomy
LUE
left upper extremity
LUL
left upper lobe (of the lung)
LUQ
left upper quadrant
lymph
lymphocyte
MA
mental age
MCH
mean corpuscular hemoglobin
MCHC
mean-corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
MCP
metacarpophalangeal (joint)
MCV
mean coruscular volume
MD
muscular dystrophy
mEq
millequivalent
mets
metastasis
mg
milligram
MI
myocardial infarction
mL
milliliter
MMPI
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
MMR
measles-mumps-rubella (vaccine)
mono.
monocytes
MOPP
combination drug regimen used in the treatment of cancer,
prescribed in the treatment of Hodgkin’s disease (mustargen,
oncovin, procarbazine hydrochloride, and prednisone)
MRA
magnetic resonance angiography
MREM
non-rapid eye movement (stage of sleep)
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
MS
mitral stenosis;
multiple sclerosis
MSH
melanocyte-stimulating hormone
MTP
metatarsophalangeal (joint)
MTX
anticancer drug combination of methotrexate, mercaptopurine, and cyclophosphamide
Multip
multipara
MVP
mitral valve prolapse
Mx
minim