Medical Terminology (CMCB) Flashcards

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1
Q

Word Root

A

The core part of a word, foundation

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2
Q

albin/o

A

white

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3
Q

bi/o

A

life

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4
Q

cry/o

A

cold

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5
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

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6
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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7
Q

derm/o

A

skin

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8
Q

dermat/o

A

skin

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9
Q

diaphor/o

A

profuse sweating

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10
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

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11
Q

ichthy/o

A

scaly

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12
Q

kerat/o

A

hard

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13
Q

lip/o

A

fat

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14
Q

melan/o

A

black

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15
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

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16
Q

necr/o

A

death

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17
Q

pil/o

A

hair

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18
Q

py/o

A

pus

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19
Q

rhytid/o

A

wrinkle

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20
Q

seb/o

A

oil

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21
Q

ungu/o

A

nail

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22
Q

xer/o

A

dry

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23
Q

Prefix

A

begins a word, makes root word more specific (where, when, how many, color, etc.)

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24
Q

Bridge

A

combining vowel, connects root to suffix

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25
Q

Suffix

A

ends a word, turns word into noun, adjective, or verb

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26
Q

-algia

A

pain

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27
Q

-cele

A

hernia, protrusion

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28
Q

-cise

A

cut

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29
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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30
Q

-dynia

A

pain

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31
Q

-ectasis

A

dilation

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32
Q

-gen

A

that which produces

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33
Q

-genesis

A

produces, generates

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34
Q

-genic

A

produces, produced by

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35
Q

-ia

A

state, condition

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36
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition

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37
Q

-ism

A

state of

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38
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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39
Q

-logist

A

one who studies

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40
Q

-logy

A

study of

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41
Q

-lysis

A

destruction

42
Q

-malacia

A

abnormal softening

43
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement, large

44
Q

-oma

A

tumor, mass

45
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

46
Q

-pathy

A

disease

47
Q

-plasia

A

development, growth

48
Q

-plasm

A

formation, development

49
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping

50
Q

-rrhage

A

excessive, abnormal flow

51
Q

-rrhea

A

discharge, flow

52
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

53
Q

-sclerosis

A

hardening

54
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

55
Q

-therapy

A

treatment

56
Q

-trophy

A

nourishment, development

57
Q

Combining Vowels

A

the “in-between” letter that connects the terms

58
Q

a-

A

without, away from

59
Q

an-

A

without

60
Q

ante-

A

before, in front of

61
Q

anti-

A

against

62
Q

auto-

A

self

63
Q

brady-

A

slow

64
Q

dys-

A

painful, difficult

65
Q

endo-

A

within, inner

66
Q

epi-

A

upon, over

67
Q

eu-

A

normal, good

68
Q

hetero-

A

different

69
Q

homo-

A

same

70
Q

hyper-

A

over, above

71
Q

hypo-

A

under, below

72
Q

infra-

A

under, beneath, below

73
Q

inter-

A

among, between

74
Q

intra-

A

within, inside

75
Q

macro-

A

large

76
Q

micro-

A

small

77
Q

neo-

A

new

78
Q

pan-

A

all

79
Q

para-

A

beside, beyond, near

80
Q

per-

A

through

81
Q

peri-

A

around

82
Q

post-

A

after

83
Q

pre-

A

before, in front of

84
Q

pseudo-

A

false

85
Q

retero-

A

backward, behind

86
Q

sub-

A

below, under

87
Q

super-

A

above, excess

88
Q

supra-

A

above

89
Q

tachy-

A

rapid, fast

90
Q

trans-

A

through, across

91
Q

ultra-

A

beyond, excess

92
Q

If the word ends in -a

A

keep -a and add -e
ex: vertebra / vertebrae

93
Q

if the word ends in - ax

A

drop -x and add -ces
ex: thorax / thoraces

94
Q

if the word ends in -ex

A

drop -ex and add -ices
ex: apex / apices

95
Q

if the word ends in -ix

A

drop -x and add -ces
ex: appendix / appendices

96
Q

if the word ends in -ma

A

keep -ma and add -ta
ex: sarcoma / sarcomata

97
Q

if the word ends in -is

A

drop -is and add -es
ex: metastasis / metastases

98
Q

if the word ends in -on

A

dron -on and add -a
ex: spermatozoon / sermatozoa

99
Q

if the word ends in -us

A

drop -us and add -i
ex: alveolus / alveoli

100
Q

if the word ends in -um

A

drom -um and add -a
ex: ovum / ova

101
Q

if the word ends in -y

A

drop -y and add -ies
biopsy / biopsies

102
Q

if the word ends in -x

A

drop -x and add -ges
ex: phalanx / phalanges