Medical Terminology + Charting Abbreviations Flashcards
QID
four times a day
ad lib
as desired
prn
as necessary
LUQ
left upper quadrant
RLQ
right lower quadrant
peds
pediatrics
Dx
diagnosis
@
at
amt
amount
c/o
complains of
cath
catheter
bid
twice a day
w/c
wheelchair
npo
nothing by mouth
s̅
without
c̅
with
ROM
range of motion
TPR
temperature, pulse, respirations
BP
blood pressure
I/O
intake/output
hs
hour of sleep/bedtime
q
every
qhs
every night at bedtime
bm
bowel movement
FBS
fasting blood sugar
BRP
bathroom privileges
dc or d/c
discontinue
ac
before meals
pc
after meals
abd
abdomen
anterior/ventral
located at or toward the front of the body or body part
distal
part farthest from the centre of from point of attachment (i.e. foot is distal to the knee)
lateral
farthest away from the midline of the body
medial
closest to midline of body
posterior/dorsal
back surface of the body
proximal
nearest to trunk of body or point of origin
peri-
around
muco-
mucous
poly-
many
endo-
inner/inside
ecto-
outer/outside
a- or an-
without, not, lack of
ab-
away from
ad-
toward, near
bi-
double, two
dys-
difficult, abnormal
brady-
slow
hemi-
half
hyper-
excessive, too much, high
hypo-
under, decreased, less than normal
intra-
within, into
inter-
between
macro-
large
olig-
scant, little, small
post-
after, behind
pre-
before, in front of, prior to
retro-
backward, behind
sang-
blood
sero-
thin, watery fluid
semi-
half
sub-
under, beneath
supra-
above, over
tachy
fast, rapid
trans
across, over
cyst
bladder, cyst
derma
skin
entero
intestines
gastro
stomach
hystero
uterus
hem, hema
blood
hepato
liver
hydro
water
lapar
abdomen
mast
breast
myel
spinal cord, bone marror
nephr
kidney
osteo
bone
phlebo
vein
pulmo
lung
pnea
breathing, respiration
pyo
pus
rhino
nose
stomato
mouth
thorac
chest
uro, urin
urination
vas
blood vessel
-algia
pain
-cele
hernia
-duction
make something happen
-ectomy
excision, removal of
-itis
inflammation
-logy
study of
-lysis
destruction, decomposition
-megaly
enlargement
-oma
tumour
-stomy
creation of opening
-tomy
incision, cutting into
-scopy
examination using a scope
-rrhea
profuse flow, discharge
-plegia
paralysis
-plasty
surgical repair or reshaping