Medical Terminology - Chapters 1-3 Flashcards
Intro to Medical Language, Body Structure, Oncology, Lab Tests, Directional Terms, Positioning, Imaging
aut/o
self
cancer/o
cancer
neo-
new
erythr/o
red
viscer/o
internal organs
melan/o
black
bi/o
life
-megaly
enlargement
-graphy
process of recording; radiographic imaging
hist/o
tissue
-genic
producing, originating, causing
onc/o
tumor, mass
rhabd/o
rod-shaped, striated
cephal/o
head (upward)
necr/o
death (cells, body)
-ic
pertaining to
-cyte
cell
cyt/o
cell
hypo
under, deficient, incomplete, below
somat/o
body
my/o
muscle
xanth/o
yellow
organ/o
organ
lei/o
smooth
cyan/o
blue
-logy
the study of
system/o
system
dors/o
back
-plasm
formation, substance, growth
-osis
abnormal condition (means increase when used with blood cell word roots)
-oid
resembling
meta-
after, beyond, changing
-stasis
control, stop, standing
-sarcoma
malignant tumor
sarc/o
flesh, connective tissue
pro-
before
-sis
state of
path/o
disease
-opsy
to view, viewing
eti/o
cause of (disease)
lip/o
fat
leuk/o
white
-al
pertaining to
-gen
substance or agent that produces or causes
carcin/o
cancer
dist/o
further away from point of attachment
later/o
side
bi-
two
hemat/o
blood
hyper-
above, excess
aden/o
gland
dia
complete, through
proxim/o
closer to point of attachment
medi/o
middle
tom/o
to cut, to slice, to section
infer/o
below
super/o
above
ventr/o
belly
uni-
one
poster/o
back, behind
anter/o
front
-ad
toward
caud/o
tail (downward)
gno/o
knowledge
epitheli/o
epithelium
-ous
pertaining to
-plasia
condition of formation, development, grotwth
-oma
tumor, swelling
neur/o
nerve
iatr/o
physician, medicine (treatment)
dys-
painful, labored, difficult, labored
vir/o
virus
micro-
small
-pathy
disease
-logist
someone who studies and treats
radi/o
x-rays, ionizing radiation
fibr/o
fibrous, fibrous tissue
-graph
instrument used to record
-gram
the record, radiographic image
son/o
sound