Medical Terminology - Chapters 1-3 Flashcards

Intro to Medical Language, Body Structure, Oncology, Lab Tests, Directional Terms, Positioning, Imaging

1
Q

aut/o

A

self

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2
Q

cancer/o

A

cancer

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3
Q

neo-

A

new

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4
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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5
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

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6
Q

melan/o

A

black

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7
Q

bi/o

A

life

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8
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

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9
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording; radiographic imaging

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10
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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11
Q

-genic

A

producing, originating, causing

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12
Q

onc/o

A

tumor, mass

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13
Q

rhabd/o

A

rod-shaped, striated

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14
Q

cephal/o

A

head (upward)

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15
Q

necr/o

A

death (cells, body)

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16
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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17
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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18
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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19
Q

hypo

A

under, deficient, incomplete, below

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20
Q

somat/o

A

body

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21
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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22
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

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23
Q

organ/o

A

organ

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24
Q

lei/o

A

smooth

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25
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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26
Q

-logy

A

the study of

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27
Q

system/o

A

system

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28
Q

dors/o

A

back

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29
Q

-plasm

A

formation, substance, growth

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30
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition (means increase when used with blood cell word roots)

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31
Q

-oid

A

resembling

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32
Q

meta-

A

after, beyond, changing

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33
Q

-stasis

A

control, stop, standing

34
Q

-sarcoma

A

malignant tumor

35
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh, connective tissue

36
Q

pro-

A

before

37
Q

-sis

A

state of

38
Q

path/o

A

disease

39
Q

-opsy

A

to view, viewing

40
Q

eti/o

A

cause of (disease)

41
Q

lip/o

A

fat

42
Q

leuk/o

A

white

43
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

44
Q

-gen

A

substance or agent that produces or causes

45
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

46
Q

dist/o

A

further away from point of attachment

47
Q

later/o

A

side

48
Q

bi-

A

two

49
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

50
Q

hyper-

A

above, excess

51
Q

aden/o

A

gland

52
Q

dia

A

complete, through

53
Q

proxim/o

A

closer to point of attachment

54
Q

medi/o

A

middle

55
Q

tom/o

A

to cut, to slice, to section

56
Q

infer/o

A

below

57
Q

super/o

A

above

58
Q

ventr/o

A

belly

59
Q

uni-

A

one

60
Q

poster/o

A

back, behind

61
Q

anter/o

A

front

62
Q

-ad

A

toward

63
Q

caud/o

A

tail (downward)

64
Q

gno/o

A

knowledge

65
Q

epitheli/o

A

epithelium

66
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to

67
Q

-plasia

A

condition of formation, development, grotwth

68
Q

-oma

A

tumor, swelling

69
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

70
Q

iatr/o

A

physician, medicine (treatment)

71
Q

dys-

A

painful, labored, difficult, labored

72
Q

vir/o

A

virus

73
Q

micro-

A

small

74
Q

-pathy

A

disease

75
Q

-logist

A

someone who studies and treats

76
Q

radi/o

A

x-rays, ionizing radiation

77
Q

fibr/o

A

fibrous, fibrous tissue

78
Q

-graph

A

instrument used to record

79
Q

-gram

A

the record, radiographic image

80
Q

son/o

A

sound