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Medical Terminology/abbreviations Flashcards

0
Q

Ambulation

A

Able to walk

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1
Q

Abrasion

A

Scrape of the skin

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2
Q

Antipyretics

A

Meds to reduce fever

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3
Q

Atelectasis

A

A condition in which one or more areas of your lungs collapse or don’t inflate properly

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4
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow HR (less than 60 bpm)

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5
Q

Afebrile

A

Without fever

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6
Q

NEB

A

Nebulizer

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7
Q

Parasethesia

A

Peripheral numbness

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8
Q

Hyperlipidemia

A

High cholesterol

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9
Q

DKA

A

Diabetic Ketoacidosis

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10
Q

MTF

A

metabolize to freedom

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11
Q

BKA

A

below knee amputation

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12
Q

AKA

A

above knee amputation

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13
Q

TkA

A

Total knee arthroplasty

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14
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

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15
Q

Flexion

A

Decreasing the angle of a joint

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16
Q

Induration

A

Any pathological hardening or thickening of tissue

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17
Q

Fluctuance/fluctuant

A

Palpable fluid beneath the skin indicative of infection/pus

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18
Q

Cachetic

A

State of general ill appearance and malnutrition

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19
Q

Rash from a virus

A

Viral exanthem

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20
Q

Increased rate of respiration

A

Tachypenic

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21
Q

Retractions

A

Movements in which the skin pulls in around the ribs during inspiration

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22
Q

Cellulitis

A

An inflammation of body tissue (especially that below the skin) characterized by fever and swelling and redness and pain

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23
Q

Ablation

A

Partial destruction of the pathway of the electrical conduction system of the heart to treat irregular heart rhythms

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24
Q

PND

A

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea (intermittent nighttime difficulty breathing)

25
Q

Paroxysmal

A

Intermittent, beginning suddenly or abruptly

26
Q

Fibroids

A

Beginning tumors of the uterus

27
Q

Irregularly irregular

A

No predictable pattern to cardiac cycle, A-fib typically

28
Q

PVST

A

Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia

29
Q

PVD

A

Peripheral vascular disease

30
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

31
Q

ESRD

A

end-stage renal disease

32
Q

CRI

A

Chronic renal insufficiency

33
Q

PID

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

34
Q

BTL

A

bilateral tubal ligation

35
Q

FTT

A

failure to thrive

36
Q

EOM

A

Extraocular movement

37
Q

NC

A

nasal cannula

38
Q

RA

39
Q

NRB

A

Non-rebreather

40
Q

AAA

A

aortic abdominal aneurysm

41
Q

Numbness

A

Paresthesia

42
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

43
Q

cerebral plasy

44
Q

SBO

A

small bowel obstruction

45
Q

Adenopathy

A

enlargement of lymph nodes

46
Q

Accessor muscle use

A

Struggling for breath using muscles in the neck

47
Q

AED

A

automated external defibrillator

48
Q

Aneurysm

A

Any abnormal widening of a blood vessel

49
Q

Angina

A

Chest pain due to lack of blood flow to heart muscle

50
Q

Anion gap

A

Difference between the concentrations of serum cations and anions: determined by measuring the concentrations of sodium cations and chloride and bicarbonate anions

51
Q

Anisocoria

A

Unequal pupil size

52
Q

Articulation

A

Connection between two bones

53
Q

Brudzinski’s sign

A

Sign of meningitis; positive when a patient’s legs lift involuntary when lifting a patient’s head

54
Q

Bruit

A

A murmur or sound heard during auscultation indicating the narrowing of a vessel

55
Q

Gallstone formation in the gallbladder

A

Cholelithiasis

56
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Chronic degenerative disease of the liver

57
Q

CMT

A

cervical motion tenderness

58
Q

Surgical removal of part or all of the large intestine

59
Q

Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and abdominal wall

60
Q

Conjunctiva

A

Mucous membrane lining the eyelids and covering the anterior portion of the sclera

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