Medical Terminology 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Embolus

A

a mass of undissolved matter present in a blood or lymphatic vessel and brought there by the blood or lymph

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2
Q

Myocardial Ischemia

A

an inadequate supply of blood and oxygen to meet the metabolic demands of the heart muscle

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3
Q

Phlebothrombosis

A

clotting in a vein; phlebitis within secondary thrombosis

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4
Q

Thrombophlebitis

A

inflammation of a vein in conjunction with the formation of a thrombus

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5
Q

Arrhythmia

A

irregularity or loss of rhythm, esp. of the heart

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6
Q

Sclerotherapy

A

the injection of irritating chemicals into vascular spaces or body cavities to harden, fill or destroy them

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7
Q

Thrombus

A

a blood clot that adheres to the wall of a blood vessel or organ

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8
Q

Valvuloplasty

A

plastic or restorative surgery on a valve, esp. a cardiac valve

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9
Q

Varicose Veins

A

dilated veins

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10
Q

Vascular

A

pert. to or composed of blood vessels

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11
Q

Cerebrovascular Accident

A

(CVA) stroke

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12
Q

Extravasation

A

the escape of fluid from its physiologic contained space

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13
Q

Vasoconstriction

A

a decrease in the diameter of blood vessels, which decreases blood flow and raises blood pressure

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14
Q

Vasodilation

A

an increase in the diameter of blood vessels, which increases blood flow and lowers blood pressure

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15
Q

Venous

A

pert. to the veins or blood passing through them

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16
Q

Venule

A

a tiny vein continuous with a capillary

17
Q

Interventricular Septum

A

the myocardial wall between the ventricles of the heart

18
Q

Angiectasis

A

abnormal dilation of blood vessels

19
Q

Bradycardia

A

a slow heartbeat marked by a pulse rate below 60 beats per minute in an adult

20
Q

Tachycardia

A

an abnormally rapid heart rate, greater than 100 beats per minute in adults