Medical Terminology 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Arteriography

A

a radiographic procedure for obtaining an arteriogram; a description of arteries

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2
Q

Arteriole

A

a minute artery, esp. one that, at its distal end, leads into a capillary

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3
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

a disease of the arterial vessels marked by thickening, hardening and loss of elasticity in the arterial walls

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4
Q

Arteriostenosis

A

narrowing of the lumen of an artery

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5
Q

Endarterectomy

A

surgical removal of the lining of an artery

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6
Q

Atheroma

A

fatty degeneration or thickening of the walls of the larger arteries occurring in atherosclerosis

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7
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

the most common form of arteriosclerosis, marked by cholesterol-lipid-calcium deposits in the walls of arteries that may restrict blood flow

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8
Q

Atherectomy

A

the removal of atherosclerotic plaque from arteries with rotating drills or lasers

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9
Q

Interatrial Septum

A

the myocardial wall between the atria of the heart

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10
Q

Cardiologist

A

a physician specializing in treatment of heart disease

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11
Q

Cardiology

A

the study of the physiology and pathology of the heart

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12
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

enlargement of the heart

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13
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

(ECG) a record of the electrical activity of the heart, consisting of the waves called P, Q, R, S, T, and sometimes U

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14
Q

Myocardial

A

pert. to the myocardium

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15
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

(CMP) any disease that affects the heart muscle, diminishing cardiac performance

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16
Q

Pancarditis

A

inflammation of the structures of the heart

17
Q

Pericarditis

A

inflammation of the pericardium, marked by chest pain, fever and an audible friction

18
Q

Pericardium

A

the membranous fibroserous sac enclosing the heart and the bases of the great vessels

19
Q

Coronary Arteries

A

arise from the sides of the aorta immediately above the semilunar valves and supply the tissues of the heart itself

20
Q

Echocardiogram

A

the graphic record produced by echocardiography