Medical Terminology Flashcards
Prefix
Beginning of a word
Combining vowel
Bridge
Consonant
Silent letters in words
Letters that are not vowels a/e/i/o/u
Vowels
A/E/I/O/U
Root words
Root words are the building blocks for other words: bio - life - biography.
Noun
A word that names a person, place or thing
Verb
A word that indicates a physical action, drive, think, exist.
Adjective
Beautiful, happy, messy, huge, red angry
Anterior
Front surface of body
Posterior
Back side of body
Superior
Above another structure
Inferior
Below another structure
Medial
Pertaining to the middle
Lateral
Pertaining to the side
Ipsilateral
Same side of body
Contra lateral
Opposite side of the body
Proximal
Near the point of attachment to the trunk
Distal
Farther away from the point of attachment to the trunk
Apex
Tip or summit of an organ
Base
Bottom of the organ
Deep
Away from the surface
Superficial
On the surface
Prone
Lying on the belly
Supine
Lying on the back
Pronation
Pronation is the natural inward roll of the foot when it hits the ground while walking or running. It’s a necessary part of gait that helps the lower leg adjust to different surfaces and absorb shock.
Protraction
the movement of a body part forward or outward. It is an anterior-posterior movement, meaning it occurs along the front-back axis of the body.