Medical Terminology Flashcards
Root word for Heart
Cardi
Root word for Liver
Hepat
Root word for Kidney
Nephr
Root word for Nerves
Neur
Root word for Mind
Psych
Root word for Chest
Thorac
Prefix meaning Over, Extensive or High
Hyper-
Prefix meaning Under or Below Normal
Hypo-
Prefix meaning Rapid or Fast
tachy-
Prefix meaning Slow
Brady-
Prefix meaning Before
Pre-
Prefix meaning After or Behind
Post-
Suffix meaning Pertaining To
-al
Suffix meaning Pertaining to Pain
-algia
Suffix meaning Surgical removal
-ectomy
Suffix meaning Pertaining to (not al)
-ic
Suffix meaning inflammation
-itis
Suffix meaning Study of
-logy
Suffix meaning Specialist
-logist
Suffix meaning measuring instrument
-meter
Suffix meaning Enlargement
-megaly
Suffix for Tumor
-oma
Suffix for disease
-pathy
number prefix meaning 1
uni-
number prefix meaning 2 or double
dipl-
number prefix meaning none
null-
number prefix meaning First
primi-
number prefix meaning many
multi-
number prefix meaning 2 (not dipl)
Bi-
Number prefix meaning 3
tri-
number prefix meaning 4
quad-
number prefix meaning 4 (not quad)
tetra
Number prefix meaning 5
quint-
number prefix meaning 6
sext-
number prefix meaning 7
sept-
number prefix meaning 8
oct-
number prefix meaning 9
nona-
number prefix meaning 10
deca-
number prefix meaning Half or Partial
semi-
number prefix meaning Half or One Sided
hemi-
number prefix meaning both
ambi-
number prefix meaning All or Entire
pan-
Root word meaning Blue
Cyan/o
Root word meaning White
Leuk/o
Root word meaning Red
Erythr/o
Root word meaning Yellow-Orange
Cirrh/o
Root word meaning Black
Melan/o
Root word meaning Gray
Poli/o
Root word meaning White (not leuk)
Alb
Root word meaning Green
Chlor/o
superior in terms of direction
nearest to the head
Inferior in terms of direction
nearest to the feet
Medial
midline of body
lateral
outer side of body
Proximal
structures closer to truck of body
Distal
Structures farther from the trunck
Superficial
closer to the skin
Deep
Farther inside the body
Ventral
belly side of body
Dorsal
Spinal side of body
Anterior
front side of body
posterior
back side of body
Palmar
palm side of hands
plantar
bottom of foot
Flexion
decreasing the angle of joints
Extension
Increasing angle of Joints
Bilateral
body parts that appear on both sides
4 quadrants of body
Upper Right, Upper Left, Lower Right, Lower Left
Prone position
lying face down
Supine position
Lying on back
Revcovery Position
Laying on either side
Fuller Position
sitting semi-reclined
Angle for Semi-Fuller
45
Angle for High-Fuller
90