Medical Terminology Flashcards
gastro
(prefix) stomach, intestinal, or digestive system
bradypnea
slow breathing
phleb/o, ven/o
(cf) vein
inter
(prefix) between
leukocyte
white blood cell
phlebotomy
to cut into a vein
brady
slow
sub
(prefix) below
tonsillectomy
surgical removal of the tonsils
ur/o
(cf) urinary tract or urine
myopathy
disease of the muscle
osis
(suffix) condition of
semi, hemi
(prefix) half
cyt/o
(cf) cell
ex. karyocyte
ex. cytology
cardiomegaly
enlargement of the heart
arter/o, arteri/o
(cf) artery
pathy
(suffix) disease
ex. coagulopathy
angi/o, vas/o, vascul/o
(cf) vessel
gastrectomy
surgical removal of the stomach
megaly
(suffix) enlargement
cyte
(suffix) cell
ex. karyocyte, cytology
combining vowel
usually the letter “o” used to make pronunciation easier. also used between two word roots
phasia
(suffix) to speak
hypo
(word part) below normal
hepatitis
inflammation of the liver
Speciality and specialist for gynec/o
speciality: gynecology
specialist: gynecologist
dermat/o
(cf) skin
genesis
(suffix) producing or forming
ex. spermatogenesis
erythrocyte
red blood cell
Word Root
the basic meaning of the word - the involved part of the body
prefix
the beginning of a word, might tell timing, quantity, status, size or location
cancer/o, carcin/o
(cf) carcinogenic means any substance or agent that can cause cancer.
nephrology
study of diseases of the kidney
erythr/o
(cf) red
path/o
(cf) disease
plasty
(suffix) surgical repair
ac, al, ic, ical
(suffix) pertaining to
ex. obstetrical
Speciality and specialist for path/o
speciality: pathology
specialist: pathologist
Speciality and specialist for ur/o
speciality: urology
specialist: urologist
cyan/o
(cf) blue
Speciality and specialist for dermat/o
speciality: dermatology
specialist: dermatologist
therapy
(suffix) treatment
hepat/o
(cf) liver
venul/o
(cf) venule
thromb/o
(cf) clot
tachy
fast
nephr
(wr) kidney
dys
(word part) bad, before, difficult
microscope
instrument for examining small objects
hem/a, hemat/o
(cf) blood
alb/o, albin/o, leuk/o (leuc/o)
(cf) white
cardi/o
(cf) heart
suffix
ending of a word, tells what was done or what is wrong
nephritis
inflammation of the kidney
phagia
(suffix) eating, swallowing
ex. dysphagia
arthr
(wr) joint
tomy
(suffix) incision
melan/o
(cf) black
logist
(suffix) one who studies, specialist
ex. pulmonologist
ology
(suffix) study or science of
ex. gynecology
gynec/o
(cf) female
cancer
(rw) carcinogenic means any substance or agent that can cause cancer.
dyspnea
difficulty breathing
itis
(suffix) inflammation
ather/o
(cf) yellow, fatty plaque
oste
(wr) bone
intra
(prefix) within
combining form
the word root + a vowel at the end
ex. nephr/o
ectomy
(suffix) excision (surgical removal or cutting out)
penia
(suffix) deficiency
hyper
(word part) above normal
cyanosis
condition of blue discoloration
Speciality and specialist for cardi/o
speciality: cardiology
specialist: cardiologist
genic
(suffix) produced by or in
ex. carcinogenic