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BPRS110 > Medical Terminology > Flashcards

Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Acute

A

Disease, symptom, or side-effect which is sudden or severe and/or runs a short course

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2
Q

Adjuvant

A

An additional treatment or therapy

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3
Q

Aseptic

A

Pertaining to a condition free of germs
[1] Medical Asepsis: procedures used to reduce the number of microorganisms and prevent their spread
[2] Surgical Asepsis: procedures to eliminate any microorganisms (i.e., sterile technique)

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4
Q

Benign

A

Non malignant, non recurrent, non invasive. Describes tumours that do not spread

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5
Q

Biopsy

A

Removal of tissue for microscopic examination

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6
Q

Carcinoma

A

Malignant new growth composed of epithelial cells (note: cancers of the blood, lymphatic, and nervous systems are classified according to the cells in which they originate and other clinical features)

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7
Q

Catheterization

A

Passage of a catheter (tube) into a body cavity or organ for the injection or removal of fluid

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8
Q

Centreal Venous Line

A

A long catheter, the tip of which rests in the right atrium of the patient’s heart

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9
Q

Chevron

A

Tape placed over the angiocatheter - IV tubing connection to prevent dislodgement

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10
Q

Chronic

A

Disease, symptom, or side effect which persists over a long period of time or progress slowly

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11
Q

Clear Fluids

A

Patient may drink anything that can be seen through

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12
Q

Critical Drip

A

Potentially dangerous medications such as those which have the systemic effect of raining or lowering blood pressure, controlling heart rate or rhythm, anticoagulants, or chemotherapy

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13
Q

Cyst

A

Fluid filled sac or pouch that is usually abnormal

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14
Q

Concurrent Treatment

A

More than one treatment occurring at the same time

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15
Q

Consecutive Treatment

A

Treatments that occur in a sequential order. One treatment following the other

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16
Q

Curative

A

A curative cancer treatment is one that removes or reduces the threat of life

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17
Q

Decubitus Ulcers

A

Bed sores

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18
Q

Diagnosis

A

Identification of a disease or condition through evaluation of signs, symptoms, laboratory results and other procedures

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19
Q

Dilation

A

Expansion or widening of an opening

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20
Q

Embolus

A

An undissolved, mobile mass in the blood (fat air, blood clots, cell debris, bacteria clumps, and foreign bodies) that circulates in the bloodstream until it becomes lodged in a vessel

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21
Q

Endotracheal Tube

A

An airway tube which rests in the larynx just below the vocal cords to protect the patient against aspiration and maintain an open airway to the level of the larynx

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22
Q

Etiology

A

The science and study of the causes of disease

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23
Q

Endoscope

A

An instrument for examining the inside of an organ or cavity

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24
Q

Full Fluids

A

Patient may drink anything in liquid form

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25
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis of one half of the body i.e. the face, trunk, arm, and leg on one side of the body

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26
Q

Hemodialysis (dialysis)

A

The removal of waste material from the blood by a machine, in place of non- or poorly functioning kidneys

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27
Q

Ileal Conduit

A

A surgical procedure following the removal of the bladder in which the ureter is connected to the small intestine

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28
Q

Ileostomy

A

A surgical opening into the small bowel

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29
Q

Infusion Pump

A

A mechanical device which delivers IV solution at a precise rate over an exact period of time

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30
Q

In Situ

A

Localized, has not invaded surrounding tissues, confined to site of origin

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31
Q

Intubation

A

The insertion of a breathing tube through the mouth or nose into the trachea (endotracheal tube - large-bore catheter)

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32
Q

Idophor

A

An antiseptic skin preparation solution similar to isopropyl alcohol

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33
Q

Lesion

A

An area of damaged tissue (an injury or wound)

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34
Q

Malignant

A

Tumours that are locally invasive and can metastasize to distant sites

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35
Q

Metastasis

A

Tumour cells that pressed from the primary site to distant parts of the body

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36
Q

MICU

A

Medical intensive care unit

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37
Q

Monitor

A

To watch over or assess the patient over a period of time

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38
Q

Neoplasm

A

Abnormal and uncontrolled growth of tissue (may be benign or malignant)

39
Q

NG Tube

A

Nasogastric tube

40
Q

NICU

A

Neonatal intensive care unit

41
Q

Nosocomial Infections

A

Preventable hospital-acquired infections

42
Q

Orthostatic

A

An upright position

43
Q

Palliative

A

Treatment that is designed to relieve pain or distress but doesn’t attempt to cure

44
Q

Palpation

A

Examination by feeling with the hands

45
Q

Paralysis

A

Loss or impairment of motor (voluntary muscle) function

46
Q

Phlebitis

A

Inflammation along a vein often associated with medication or IV irritations

47
Q

Pneumothorax

A

An accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity, resulting in the collapse of the lung on the affected side

48
Q

Polyp

A

A growth or mass protruding from the mucous membrane

49
Q

Prognosis

A

Prediction or the case and/or outcome of a disease

50
Q

Prophylactic Treatment

A

Treatment that is intended to protect a person from an attack of a disease that he/she has been or is liable to be exposed

51
Q

Prosthesis

A

An artificial replacement for a missing body part

52
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Paralysis of the arms, legs, and trunk of the body below the level of an associated injury to the spinal cord

53
Q

Radical

A

To treat aggressively

54
Q

Respiration

A

The gas exchange that takes place across the alveolar membrane

55
Q

Remission

A

Reduction of disease symptoms

56
Q

Sarcoma

A

Malignant tumour composed of cells derived from connective tissue (such as bone, cartilage, muscle, etc)

57
Q

Seizure

A

A sudden change in behaviour due to an excessive electrical activity in the brain

58
Q

SICU

A

Surgical intensive care unit

59
Q

Sign

A

Objective evidence of disease that can be observed or testd

60
Q

Staging

A

Process of classifying malignant tumours for diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis

61
Q

Systemic

A

Pertaining to the whole body

62
Q

Symptom

A

Any evidence of disease that is experienced by the patient (can be subjective evidence)

63
Q

Thrombus

A

A blood clot that obstructs circulation; an aggregation of platelets, fibrin, clotting factors, and cellular elements of the blood attached to the interior wall of a vein or artery, sometimes occluding the lumen of the vessel

64
Q

TKVO

A

To Keep Vein Open

65
Q

Tracheostomy Tube

A

A tube surgically inserted into the trachea to provide a bypass of the airway structures above the larynx

66
Q

Tracheostomy

A

An incision made into the trachea through the neck below the larynx

67
Q

Trauma

A

A physical or psychological wound

68
Q

Ventilation

A

The mechanical movement of air into and out of the lungs

69
Q

Ventilator (old term = respirator)

A

A device that moves air into the lungs and allows for passive expiration

70
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the front of the body (also referred to as Ventral)

71
Q

Posterior

A

Toward the back of the body (also referred to as Dorsal)

72
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline of the body

73
Q

Lateral

A

Toward the side of the body (away from midline)

74
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the point of attachment or closest to the trunk of the body for extremities

75
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the point of attachment or fattest from the trunk of the body for extremities

76
Q

Superior

A

Toward the head; above (also referred to as Cephalic)

77
Q

Inferior

A

Away from the head, toward the feet; below (also referred to as Caudal)

78
Q

Coronal (Frontal)

A

Plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts

79
Q

Transverse (Horizontal)

A

Plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts

80
Q

Sagittal

A

Plane that divides the body into left and right parts

81
Q

External

A

Closer to the surface

82
Q

Internal

A

Closer to the centre of the body

83
Q

Palmer

A

Palm of the hand

84
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of the foot

85
Q

Ipsilateral

A

On the same side of the body

86
Q

Contralateral

A

On the opposite side of the body

87
Q

Peripheral

A

Near the surface of edge

88
Q

Superficial

A

Near the skin or surface

89
Q

Supine

A

Patient is lying on their back with the face up

90
Q

Prone

A

Patient is lying face down

91
Q

Lateral

A

Patient is lying on their side

92
Q

Fowler’s

A

Patient is supine with head of the bed raised 45-60 degrees and with knees slightly elevated

93
Q

Trendelenberg

A

Patient is supine with pelvis and legs higher than head

94
Q

Lithotomy

A

Patient is lying supine with legs elevated and supported, hips and knees flexed, and thighs abducted and rotated externally

BPRS110 (6 decks)

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