Medical Terminology Flashcards
Superior
Higher
Inferior
Lower
Distal
Further from midline of body
Proximal
Closer to midline of body
Cephalo
towards the head
Caudal
towards the feet
anterior
front
posterior
back
medial
middle
lateral
side
thorax
chest
abdomen
below rib cage
flexion
reduced angle of joint
extension
increased angle of joint
supine
laying on ones back
peri-
around
epi-
above
inter-
between
retro-
backward
ante-
forward
supra-
above
per-
through
trans-
through
endo-
within, inner
sub-
below, under
a-
without
co-
together/both
bi-
two
hyper-
excessive
hypo-
deficient
hydro-
water
-genic
created, produced
thrombo-
clot
-pathy
disease
iatro-
treatment, physician
idio-
unknown
-itis
inflammation
tachy-
rapid
brady-
slow
-emia
blood
-uria
urine
-algia
pain
-osis
abnormal condition
-megaly
enlargement
-trophy
shape/size
pneumo-
air
-plegia
paralysis
arthro-
joint
cysto-
bladder
gastro-
stomach
cardio-
heart
nephro-
kidney
hepato-
liver
hystero-
uterus
spleno-
spleen
angio-
blood vessel
rhino-
nose
laparo-
abdominal wall
mammo-
breast
mastro
breast
neuro-
nerve
uretero-
ureter
colono-
colon
trachea-
trachea
derma-
skin
prosta-
prostate
hemato-
blood
myo-
muscle
encephalo-
brain
opthalamo-
eye
oto-
ear
cutaneous-
skin
cholecysto-
gall bladder
pancreat-
pacreas
osteo-
bone
procto-
rectum
stetho-
chest
vaso-
vessel
venous-
vein
sphygmo-
pulse
-ectomy
excision, removal
-tomy
incision, to cut into
-plasty
reconstruction
-scopy
examination, view
-centesis
surgical puncture
-gram
record, picture, image
-graph
recording instrument
-scope
instrument for viewing
-meter
device for measuring
electrocautery
procedure for using electricity to cut through tissue and simultaneously cauterize blood vessels
sphygmomanometer
device to measure arterial blood pressure
echocardiogram
image of heart made using acoustic energy (sound waves)
PTCA (percutaneous transluminal coronary angiography) catheter
catheter inserted through the skin that travels through the blood vessels to create an image of the coronary arteries