Medical terminology Flashcards
DERM/at:
skin
CUTANE
skin
HIST:
tissue
ERETHEM:
red, flush
ARTH:
joint
CHONDRA:
cartilage
MY:
muscle
OSTE:
bone
ADEN:
gland
GLUC:
sugar
GLYC:
sugar
THORACO:
lung
PULMON:
lung
BRONCHI:
bronchus
RHIN:
nose
PHLEB:
vein
ANGI:
blood vessel
ARTERI:
artery
CORONO:
heart
CARDI:
heart
HEM:
blood
HEMAT:
blood
LEUK:
white
THROMBO:
clot
CYTE:
cell
CARCIN:
cancer
PATH:
disease
PHAG:
eat
COL:
colon
HEPAT:
liver
GASTR:
stomach
UR:
urine
CYST:
bladder
NEPH:
kidney
MAST:
breast
MAMM:
breast
PROST:
prostate
GRAVID:
pregnancy
CEPHAL:
head
CEREBR:
brain
PSYCH:
mind
NEUR:
nerve
ORB:
eye
OTO:
ear
al:
pertaining to
ic:
pertaining to
ac:
pertaining to
genic:
produced by
algia:
pain
ectomy:
excision/ removal
ist:
specialist
itis:
inflamation
opsy:
view with a microscope
pathy:
any disease of
scope:
instrument
tomy:
process of cutting/ incision
gram:
record
ology:
study of
A:
without
An:
without
Contra:
without
Con:
with
Auto:
self
Endo:
within
Ex:
out
Hyper:
excessive/ above
Hypo:
deficient/ below
Peri:
surrounding
Pro:
foward
Pre:
before
Re:
backward/ back
Sub:
below/ under
Supro:
above:
Epi:
above
HORMON:
Hormone
Suffix:
The word ending, added to the end of the root
Combining forms:
root + combining vowel
Prefix:
small part in front of the root (beginning of the word)
Supine:
laying on your back
Prone:
laying on your stomach
Superficial, external:
close to the surface
Deep, internal:
away from the surface of the body
Medial:
toward the midline or medianplane
Lateral:
away from the median plane
Proximal:
closer to the trunk
Central:
closer to the trunk
Distal:
away from the trunk
Peripheral:
away from the trunk
Anterior:
front/ belly side
Ventral:
front/ belly side
Posterior:
the back of the body
Dorsal:
back of the body
Inferior:
the lower part or away from the head
Caudal:
the lower part or away from the head
Superior:
toward the head or upper part
Cranial:
toward the head or upper part
Cephalic:
toward the head or upper part
Cervical spine column:
C1-C7
Thoracic spinal column:
T1-T12
Lumbar spinal column:
L1-L5
Sacral Spinal Column:
S1-S5
Abdominopelvic regions (9):
- right hypochondriac
- epigastric
- left hypochondriac
- right lumbar
- umbilical
- left lumbar
- right iliac
- hypogastric
- left iliac
Quadrants (4):
- RUQ
- RLQ
- LUQ
- LLQ
Dorsal Cavity composed of:
- Cranial cavity
* Vertebral cavity
Ventral Cavity composed of:
- Thoracic cavity
- Diaphragm
- Abdominal cavity
- Pelvic cavity
2 main body cavities:
- Dorsal cavity (2)
* Ventral cavity (4)
Define planes:
divisions of the body
Median plane:
equal left and right
Sagittal plane:
Unequal left and right (parallel to the median plane)
Coronal plane:
front and back
Transverse plane:
divides top and bottom, upper and lower (aka cross section)
Anatomic position requires:
- standing upright
- facing forward
- arms at the side, palms forward
- feet slightly apart
Root:
- foundation of word
* what word is about