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DAS VN > Medical terminology > Flashcards

Medical terminology Flashcards

1
Q

DERM/at:

A

skin

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2
Q

CUTANE

A

skin

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3
Q

HIST:

A

tissue

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4
Q

ERETHEM:

A

red, flush

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5
Q

ARTH:

A

joint

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6
Q

CHONDRA:

A

cartilage

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7
Q

MY:

A

muscle

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8
Q

OSTE:

A

bone

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9
Q

ADEN:

A

gland

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10
Q

GLUC:

A

sugar

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11
Q

GLYC:

A

sugar

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12
Q

THORACO:

A

lung

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13
Q

PULMON:

A

lung

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14
Q

BRONCHI:

A

bronchus

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15
Q

RHIN:

A

nose

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16
Q

PHLEB:

A

vein

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17
Q

ANGI:

A

blood vessel

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18
Q

ARTERI:

A

artery

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19
Q

CORONO:

A

heart

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20
Q

CARDI:

A

heart

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21
Q

HEM:

A

blood

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22
Q

HEMAT:

A

blood

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23
Q

LEUK:

A

white

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24
Q

THROMBO:

A

clot

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25
Q

CYTE:

A

cell

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26
Q

CARCIN:

A

cancer

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27
Q

PATH:

A

disease

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28
Q

PHAG:

A

eat

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29
Q

COL:

A

colon

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30
Q

HEPAT:

A

liver

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31
Q

GASTR:

A

stomach

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32
Q

UR:

A

urine

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33
Q

CYST:

A

bladder

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34
Q

NEPH:

A

kidney

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35
Q

MAST:

A

breast

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36
Q

MAMM:

A

breast

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37
Q

PROST:

A

prostate

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38
Q

GRAVID:

A

pregnancy

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39
Q

CEPHAL:

A

head

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40
Q

CEREBR:

A

brain

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41
Q

PSYCH:

A

mind

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42
Q

NEUR:

A

nerve

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43
Q

ORB:

A

eye

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44
Q

OTO:

A

ear

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45
Q

al:

A

pertaining to

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46
Q

ic:

A

pertaining to

47
Q

ac:

A

pertaining to

48
Q

genic:

A

produced by

49
Q

algia:

A

pain

50
Q

ectomy:

A

excision/ removal

51
Q

ist:

A

specialist

52
Q

itis:

A

inflamation

53
Q

opsy:

A

view with a microscope

54
Q

pathy:

A

any disease of

55
Q

scope:

A

instrument

56
Q

tomy:

A

process of cutting/ incision

57
Q

gram:

A

record

58
Q

ology:

A

study of

59
Q

A:

A

without

60
Q

An:

A

without

61
Q

Contra:

A

without

62
Q

Con:

A

with

63
Q

Auto:

A

self

64
Q

Endo:

A

within

65
Q

Ex:

A

out

66
Q

Hyper:

A

excessive/ above

67
Q

Hypo:

A

deficient/ below

68
Q

Peri:

A

surrounding

69
Q

Pro:

A

foward

70
Q

Pre:

A

before

71
Q

Re:

A

backward/ back

72
Q

Sub:

A

below/ under

73
Q

Supro:

A

above:

74
Q

Epi:

A

above

75
Q

HORMON:

A

Hormone

76
Q

Suffix:

A

The word ending, added to the end of the root

77
Q

Combining forms:

A

root + combining vowel

78
Q

Prefix:

A

small part in front of the root (beginning of the word)

79
Q

Supine:

A

laying on your back

80
Q

Prone:

A

laying on your stomach

81
Q

Superficial, external:

A

close to the surface

82
Q

Deep, internal:

A

away from the surface of the body

83
Q

Medial:

A

toward the midline or medianplane

84
Q

Lateral:

A

away from the median plane

85
Q

Proximal:

A

closer to the trunk

86
Q

Central:

A

closer to the trunk

87
Q

Distal:

A

away from the trunk

88
Q

Peripheral:

A

away from the trunk

89
Q

Anterior:

A

front/ belly side

90
Q

Ventral:

A

front/ belly side

91
Q

Posterior:

A

the back of the body

92
Q

Dorsal:

A

back of the body

93
Q

Inferior:

A

the lower part or away from the head

94
Q

Caudal:

A

the lower part or away from the head

95
Q

Superior:

A

toward the head or upper part

96
Q

Cranial:

A

toward the head or upper part

97
Q

Cephalic:

A

toward the head or upper part

98
Q

Cervical spine column:

A

C1-C7

99
Q

Thoracic spinal column:

A

T1-T12

100
Q

Lumbar spinal column:

A

L1-L5

101
Q

Sacral Spinal Column:

A

S1-S5

102
Q

Abdominopelvic regions (9):

A
  • right hypochondriac
  • epigastric
  • left hypochondriac
  • right lumbar
  • umbilical
  • left lumbar
  • right iliac
  • hypogastric
  • left iliac
103
Q

Quadrants (4):

A
  • RUQ
  • RLQ
  • LUQ
  • LLQ
104
Q

Dorsal Cavity composed of:

A
  • Cranial cavity

* Vertebral cavity

105
Q

Ventral Cavity composed of:

A
  • Thoracic cavity
  • Diaphragm
  • Abdominal cavity
  • Pelvic cavity
106
Q

2 main body cavities:

A
  • Dorsal cavity (2)

* Ventral cavity (4)

107
Q

Define planes:

A

divisions of the body

108
Q

Median plane:

A

equal left and right

109
Q

Sagittal plane:

A

Unequal left and right (parallel to the median plane)

110
Q

Coronal plane:

A

front and back

111
Q

Transverse plane:

A

divides top and bottom, upper and lower (aka cross section)

112
Q

Anatomic position requires:

A
  • standing upright
  • facing forward
  • arms at the side, palms forward
  • feet slightly apart
113
Q

Root:

A
  • foundation of word

* what word is about

DAS VN (19 decks)

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