Medical Terminology 1 Flashcards
What is etymology?
the history of a words origin and its use in present day
Etymology derivatives?
etymon = true meaning of the word
Logia = study
Ana derivative? Tomy?
Up, to cut
What is a prefix?
Word element placed before a root
What is a root?
Word element contain basic meaning
How do you analyze a medical term?
Suffix, prefix, root
Two roots - read left to right
Reminder to review common abbreviations. See slide 11.
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Ungulates derivative?
Hoof
Artiodactyls?
Even numbered fingers
Perissodactyls?
Odd number of fingers
Three major planes? Draw out.
Median, transverse, dorsal
Median plane runs through?
Longitudinal midline of the body dividing it into halves
Sagittal plane lies?
Parallel to median plane
Transverse plane runs?
Perpendicular/cross sectional to body
Dorsal plane runs?
Divides the head and body into dorsal and ventral parts
Review directional terms 1a. See slide 19.
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Medial?
Toward the median plane
Lateral?
Away from the median plane
Draw out limb medial/lateral sides.
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Draw out Cranial vs. caudal sides of limb.
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What changes at carpus and tarsus?
Cranial —-> dorsal
Caudal —-> plantar
Proximal (limb)?
Up the limb
Distal (limb)?
Down the limb
Draw axis of limb.
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Draw Abaxial vs adaxial (limb)
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