Medical Terminology 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is etymology?

A

the history of a words origin and its use in present day

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2
Q

Etymology derivatives?

A

etymon = true meaning of the word
Logia = study

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3
Q

Ana derivative? Tomy?

A

Up, to cut

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4
Q

What is a prefix?

A

Word element placed before a root

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5
Q

What is a root?

A

Word element contain basic meaning

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6
Q

How do you analyze a medical term?

A

Suffix, prefix, root
Two roots - read left to right

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7
Q

Reminder to review common abbreviations. See slide 11.

A

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8
Q

Ungulates derivative?

A

Hoof

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9
Q

Artiodactyls?

A

Even numbered fingers

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10
Q

Perissodactyls?

A

Odd number of fingers

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11
Q

Three major planes? Draw out.

A

Median, transverse, dorsal

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12
Q

Median plane runs through?

A

Longitudinal midline of the body dividing it into halves

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13
Q

Sagittal plane lies?

A

Parallel to median plane

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14
Q

Transverse plane runs?

A

Perpendicular/cross sectional to body

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15
Q

Dorsal plane runs?

A

Divides the head and body into dorsal and ventral parts

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16
Q

Review directional terms 1a. See slide 19.

A

….

17
Q

Medial?

A

Toward the median plane

18
Q

Lateral?

A

Away from the median plane

19
Q

Draw out limb medial/lateral sides.

A

….

20
Q

Draw out Cranial vs. caudal sides of limb.

A

….

21
Q

What changes at carpus and tarsus?

A

Cranial —-> dorsal
Caudal —-> plantar

22
Q

Proximal (limb)?

A

Up the limb

23
Q

Distal (limb)?

A

Down the limb

24
Q

Draw axis of limb.

A

….

25
Q

Draw Abaxial vs adaxial (limb)

A

…..