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PMLS WEEK 2-5 > MEDICAL TERMINOLOGIES > Flashcards

MEDICAL TERMINOLOGIES Flashcards

1
Q

MEDICAL TERMS HAVE 3 BASIC PARTS

A

ROOT WORD
PREFIX
SUFFIX

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2
Q

Ne/o

A

New

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3
Q

Nat/o

A

Birth

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4
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

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5
Q

Obstetr/o

A

Pregnancy

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6
Q

Ot/o

A

Ear

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7
Q

Order of the parts of a medical term

A

Prefix-Root word-Suffix

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8
Q

Main part of the medical term that denotes the meaning of the word

A

Root Word

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9
Q

Examples of root word

A

colo - colon
phlebo - vein
hema - blood
aero - air

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10
Q

Found at the beginning of the term; shows how meaning is assigned to the word

A

Prefix

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11
Q

Examples of Prefix

A

a-/-an + without, absence
hyper - increased/above
poly - many
pre - before

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12
Q

Suffix

A

Found at the terminal portion of the term; denotes the meaning to the root word

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13
Q

Examples of suffix

A

-megaly - enlargement
-uria - urine
-emia - blood
-ostomy - to make an opening or mouth

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14
Q

Medical Terminology

A

If the suffix starts with a consonant, a combining vowel needs to be used (usually the letter O)

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14
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Combining the vowel does not change the meaning of the root word; It is added in order to make the pronunciation of the word easier.

A

TRUE

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15
Q

The combing vowel is added….

A

between the rootword and the suffix

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16
Q

hemat+logy

A

hematology (study of blood)

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17
Q

Singular of bacteria

A

bacterium

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17
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
The plural form of medical terms is made by changing the end of the word and not by simply adding S

Follows the rule for irregular nouns

A

TRUE

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18
Q

Singular of bacilli

A

Singular of bacillus

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18
Q

Singular of spermatozoa

A

spermatozoon

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19
Q

Singular of Ova

A

ovum

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20
Q

DOH

A

Department of Health

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21
Q

CHED

A

Commission on Higher Education

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21
Q

Singular of thrombi

A

thrombus

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22
Q

VDRL

A

Venereal Disease Research Laboratories

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23
Q

AIDS

A

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

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24
Q

AIDs

A

Autoimmune disorders/diseases

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25
Q

AMI

A

Acute Myocardial Infarction

26
Q

BUN

A

Blood Urea Nitrogen

27
Q

AFS

A

Acid Fast Stain

28
Q

2PPBS

A

2 hours Postprandial Blood Sugar

29
Q

PCQACL

A

Philippine Council for Quality Assurance in the Clinical Laboratories

30
Q

IV

A

Intravenous

30
Q

FBS

A

Fasting Blood Sugar

31
Q

HIV

A

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

32
Q

IU

A

International Unit

33
Q

K

A

Potassium

34
Q

NPO

A

Nothing Per Orem

34
Q

Na

A

Sodium

35
Q

BAP

A

Blood Agar Plate

36
Q

ICU

A

Intensive Care Unit

37
Q

AST/SGOT

A

Aspartate aminotransferase/serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase

38
Q

ACP

A

Acid Phosphatase

39
Q

ALP

A

Alkaline Phosphatase

40
Q

NPN/BUN

A

Non-protein nitrogen/Blood Urea Nitrogen

41
Q

BUA/SUA

A

Blood uric acid/ Serum Uric acid

42
Q

GTT/OGTT

A

Glucose Tolerance test/Oral Glucose tolerance test

43
Q

PCR

A

Polymerase Chain Reaction

44
Q

Chole

A

cholesterol

44
Q

TAG

A

Triglycerides

45
Q

HDL-Chloe

A

High-density lipoprotein

46
Q

ALT/SGPT

A

Alanine transaminase/serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase

47
Q

NPO

A

Nothing per orem (by mouth)

47
Q

STAT

A

Short turn-around-time

48
Q

LPO/LPF

A

Lower-power-field/low-power-objective

49
Q

HPF/HPO

A

High-power-field/high-power-objective

50
Q

IV

A

Intravenous

51
Q

Spx

A

Specimen

52
Q

entral

A

pertaining to the intestines

53
Q

enteric

A

pertaining to the intestines

54
Q

erythrocyte

A

red blood cell

55
Q

erythrolysis

A

destruction of the red blood cell

56
Q

erythropenia

A

deficiency of red blood cell

57
Q

Eupnea

A

normal breathing

58
Q

Gingivitis

A

Inflammation of the gingiva

59
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

abnormally large liver

60
Q

Hydrocephalous

A

water on the brain

61
Q

Hydrous

A

pertaining to water

62
Q

Hypoxia

A

Insufficient oxygen

PMLS WEEK 2-5 (6 decks)

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