Medical Specialists And Case Reports: Chapter Five Flashcards
RESIDENCY PROGRAMS: administration of agents capable of bringing about a loss of sensation.
Anesthesiology
RESIDENCY PROGRAMS: diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders
Dermatology
RESIDENCY PROGRAMS: care of patients that requires sudden and immediate action.
Emergency medicine
RESIDENCY PROGRAMS: primary care of all members of the family on a continuing basis
Family practice
RESIDENCY PROGRAMS: diagnosis and treatment of usually complex, non surgical disorders in adults
Internal medicine
RESIDENCY PROGRAMS: diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders
Ophthalmology
RESIDENCY PROGRAMS: diagnosis of the cause and nature of disease
Pathology
RESIDENCY PROGRAMS: diagnosis and treatment of children’s disorders
Pediatrics
RESIDENCY PROGRAMS: diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the mind
Psychiatry
RESIDENCY PROGRAMS: diagnosis using x-ray studies, including ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Radiology
RESIDENCY PROGRAMS: treatment by manual or operative methods
Surgery
SURG- means
Hand
Fellowship training last ___ to ___ years.
2 to 5
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of hypersensitivity reactions
Allergist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: administration of agents to prevent pain and unpleasant awareness during surgical and other procedures
Anesthesiologist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of heart disease
Cardiologist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: surgery on the heart and blood vessels
Cardiovascular surgeon
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: surgery on the colon and rectum
Colorectal surgeon
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of skin disorders
Dermatologist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: immediate evaluation and treatment of acute injury and illness in a hospital setting
Emergency practitioner
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of endocrine gland disorders
Endocrinologist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: primary care treatment for families on a continuing basis
Family practitioner
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of stomach and intestinal disorders
Gastroenterologist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of diseases of old age
Geriatrician
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: surgery and treatment for disease of the female reproductive system
Gynecologist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of blood disorders
Hematologist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: general medical care of hospitalized patients
Hospitalist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of disease caused by micro-organisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc.)
Infectious disease specialist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of kidney disease
Nephrologist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: adult comprehensive care in office of hospital setting
Internist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of nerve disorders
Neurologist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: surgery on the brain, spinal cord, and the nerves
Neurosurgeon
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of pregnant women; delivery of babies
Obstetrician
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: Diagnosis and treatment of malignant and benign tumors
Oncologist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: surgical and medical treatment of eye disorders
Ophthalmologist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: surgical treatment of bone, muscle, and joint conditions
Orthopedist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: Surgical treatment of ear, nose, and throat disorders
Otolaryngologist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: diagnosis of disease by analysis of cells
Pathologist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of diseases of children
Pediatrician
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: Treatment to restore function after injury or illness; physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist
Physiatrist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of mental disorders
Psychiatrist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of lung disorders
Pulmonologist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: Examination of x-ray images for diagnosis; interpretation of ultrasound, MRI, and nuclear medicine studies
Radiologist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of disease with high-energy radiation
Radiation oncologist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of systemic diseases affecting joints and muscles
Rheumatologist
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: surgery on chest organs
Thoracic surgeon
NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: surgery on the urinary tract and for treatment of male reproductive disorders
Urologist
PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: esophagoscopy and colonoscopy
Gastroenterologist
PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: blood cell counts; bone marrow biopsy
Hematologist
PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: ultrasound examination of the heart; angioplasty
Cardiologist
PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: skin testing to determine sensitivity to antigens
Allergist
PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: serum (blood) level of hormones
Endocrinologist
PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: vision tests; retinoscopy
Ophthalmologist
PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
Cardiovascular surgeon
PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: catheter and IV line insertion for sedation during surgery
Anesthesiologist
PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: Pap smear (microscopic examination of cells from the cervix and organs); hysterectomy
Gynecologist
PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: nephrectomy; cystectomy; prostatectomy
Urologist
PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: personality and mental function tests
Psychiatrist
PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: use of high-energy beams (photon and proton) to kill tumor cells
Radiation oncologist
PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: fixation of bone fracture; arthroscopic surgery
Orthopedist
PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: breathing function (spirometry) tests
pulmonologist
PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: microscopic examination of biopsy sample; autopsies
Pathologist
PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: CT scan; MRI; ultrasound examination
Radiologist
PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: kidney function tests; dialysis
Nephrologist
PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: spinal and cranial nerve reflex tests
Neurologist
Esthesi/o means
Sensation
iatr/o means
Treatment
This medical term means: pertaining to an adverse condition that results from a medical or surgical treatment
Iatrogenic
-GENIC means
Adversely by treatment
This medical term means: disease of lymph nodes (glands)
Lymphadenopathy
COMI- means
Care
Obstetr/o means
Midwife
Odont/ means
Tooth
Orth/ means
Straight
DENTAL SPECIALIST: Gums
Peridontist
DENTAL SPECIALIST: root canal therapy
Endodontist
DENTAL SPECIALIST: children
Pedodontist
DENTAL SPECIALIST: straightening
Orthodontist
DENTAL SPECIALIST: replacement of missing teeth with artificial appliances
Prosthodondist
-CELE means
Hernia/protrusion
Definition of : Rectocele
Hernia of the rectum into the vagina
CARDIOLOGY CASE 1: sudden decrease in the blood flow to the heart muscle
Acute myocardial ischemia
CARDIOLOGY CASE 1: sharp pain in the chest resulting from a decrease in the blood supply to heart muscle
Angina
CARDIOLOGY CASE 1: pertaining to a drug that works against or prevents abnormal heartbeats
Antiarrythmic
CARDIOLOGY CASE 1: drug that prevents clotting
Anticoagulant
CARDIOLOGY CASE 1: X-ray record of blood vessels surrounding the heart
Coronary angiogram
CARDIOLOGY CASE 1: drug that causes kidneys to allow more fluid (as urine) to leave the body
Diuretic
CARDIOLOGY CASE 1: death of tissue in the heart muscle;also known as a heart attack or an MI
Myocardial Infarction
CARDIOLOGY CASE 1: drug that relaxes muscle and opens blood vessels
Nitroglycerin
CARDIOLOGY CASE 1: involuntary , sudden muscle contraction
Spasm
CARDIOLOGY CASE 1: tube inserted into an artery, blood vessel, or duct to keep it open
Stent
CARDIOLOGY CASE 1: abnormal heart rhythm originating in the lower chambers of the heart
Ventricular arrhythmia
GYNECOLOGY CASE 2 : painful menstrual flow
Dysmenorrhea
GYNECOLOGY CASE 2 : benign growths of muscle tissue in the uterus
Fibroids
GYNECOLOGY CASE 2 : excision of the uterus, either through the abdominal wall or the vagina
Hysterectomy
GYNECOLOGY CASE 2 : benign tumor derived from smooth muscle, often of the uterus.
Leiomyomas
ONCOLOGY CASE 3: malignant tumor of lymph nodes
Hodgkin lymphoma
ONCOLOGY CASE 3: removal of living tissue for microscopic examination by inserting a hollow needle through the skin
Needle biopsy
UROLOGY CASE 4: process of crushing a stone in the urinary tract using ultrasonic vibrations. Also called extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL)
Lithotripsy
UROLOGY CASE 4: kidney stone
Renal calculus
UROLOGY CASE 4: one of two tubes that lead from the kidney to the urinary tract
Ureter
GASTROENTEROLOGY CASE 5: substance used as a radiopaque (X-rays can’t pass through it) contrast medium for X-ray examination of the digestive tract.
Barium
GASTROENTEROLOGY CASE 5: painful digestion
Dyspepsia
GASTROENTEROLOGY CASE 5: vomiting of blood
Hematemesis
RADIOLOGY CASE 6: largest artery that leads from the lower left chamber of the heart to arteries all over the body
Aorta
RADIOLOGY CASE 6: series of X-ray images showing organs in cross section (transverse view) also called CAT scan
CT scan
RADIOLOGY CASE 6: pertaining to direction from back to front
Posterioroanterior
RADIOLOGY CASE 6: artery carrying blood from right ventricle to the lungs
Pulmonary artery
ENDOCRINOLOGY CASE 7: disorder marked by deficient insulin in the blood, which causes sugar to remain in the blood rather than entering cells.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
ORTHOPEDICS CASE 8: bony deposit formed between and around the broken ends of a fractured bone.
Callus
NEPHROLOGY CASE 9: drug that reduces high blood pressure
Antihypertensive
NEPHROLOGY CASE 9: an abnormal communication between an artery and a vein. It can also be created surgically to provide access for hemodialysis.
Arteriovenous fistula
NEUROLOGY CASE 10: defect in the vision in a defined area (blind spot)
Scotoma
NEUROLOGY CASE 10:pertaining to one side
Unilateral
NEUROLOGY CASE 10: drug that narrows blood vessels, especially small arteries
Vasoconstrictor