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Medical Terminology - A Short Course: 8th Edition Davi-Ellen Chabner > Medical Specialists And Case Reports: Chapter Five > Flashcards

Medical Specialists And Case Reports: Chapter Five Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

RESIDENCY PROGRAMS: administration of agents capable of bringing about a loss of sensation.

A

Anesthesiology

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2
Q

RESIDENCY PROGRAMS: diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders

A

Dermatology

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3
Q

RESIDENCY PROGRAMS: care of patients that requires sudden and immediate action.

A

Emergency medicine

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4
Q

RESIDENCY PROGRAMS: primary care of all members of the family on a continuing basis

A

Family practice

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5
Q

RESIDENCY PROGRAMS: diagnosis and treatment of usually complex, non surgical disorders in adults

A

Internal medicine

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6
Q

RESIDENCY PROGRAMS: diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders

A

Ophthalmology

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7
Q

RESIDENCY PROGRAMS: diagnosis of the cause and nature of disease

A

Pathology

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8
Q

RESIDENCY PROGRAMS: diagnosis and treatment of children’s disorders

A

Pediatrics

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9
Q

RESIDENCY PROGRAMS: diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the mind

A

Psychiatry

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10
Q

RESIDENCY PROGRAMS: diagnosis using x-ray studies, including ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

A

Radiology

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11
Q

RESIDENCY PROGRAMS: treatment by manual or operative methods

A

Surgery

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12
Q

SURG- means

A

Hand

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13
Q

Fellowship training last ___ to ___ years.

A

2 to 5

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14
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of hypersensitivity reactions

A

Allergist

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15
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: administration of agents to prevent pain and unpleasant awareness during surgical and other procedures

A

Anesthesiologist

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16
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of heart disease

A

Cardiologist

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17
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: surgery on the heart and blood vessels

A

Cardiovascular surgeon

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18
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: surgery on the colon and rectum

A

Colorectal surgeon

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19
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of skin disorders

A

Dermatologist

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20
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: immediate evaluation and treatment of acute injury and illness in a hospital setting

A

Emergency practitioner

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21
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of endocrine gland disorders

A

Endocrinologist

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22
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: primary care treatment for families on a continuing basis

A

Family practitioner

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23
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of stomach and intestinal disorders

A

Gastroenterologist

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24
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of diseases of old age

A

Geriatrician

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25
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: surgery and treatment for disease of the female reproductive system

A

Gynecologist

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26
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of blood disorders

A

Hematologist

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27
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: general medical care of hospitalized patients

A

Hospitalist

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28
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of disease caused by micro-organisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc.)

A

Infectious disease specialist

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29
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of kidney disease

A

Nephrologist

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30
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: adult comprehensive care in office of hospital setting

A

Internist

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31
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of nerve disorders

A

Neurologist

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32
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: surgery on the brain, spinal cord, and the nerves

A

Neurosurgeon

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33
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of pregnant women; delivery of babies

A

Obstetrician

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34
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: Diagnosis and treatment of malignant and benign tumors

A

Oncologist

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35
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: surgical and medical treatment of eye disorders

A

Ophthalmologist

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36
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: surgical treatment of bone, muscle, and joint conditions

A

Orthopedist

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37
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: Surgical treatment of ear, nose, and throat disorders

A

Otolaryngologist

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38
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: diagnosis of disease by analysis of cells

A

Pathologist

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39
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of diseases of children

A

Pediatrician

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40
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: Treatment to restore function after injury or illness; physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist

A

Physiatrist

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41
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of mental disorders

A

Psychiatrist

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42
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of lung disorders

A

Pulmonologist

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43
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: Examination of x-ray images for diagnosis; interpretation of ultrasound, MRI, and nuclear medicine studies

A

Radiologist

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44
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of disease with high-energy radiation

A

Radiation oncologist

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45
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: treatment of systemic diseases affecting joints and muscles

A

Rheumatologist

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46
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: surgery on chest organs

A

Thoracic surgeon

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47
Q

NAME THE MEDICAL SPECIALIST: surgery on the urinary tract and for treatment of male reproductive disorders

A

Urologist

48
Q

PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: esophagoscopy and colonoscopy

A

Gastroenterologist

49
Q

PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: blood cell counts; bone marrow biopsy

A

Hematologist

50
Q

PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: ultrasound examination of the heart; angioplasty

A

Cardiologist

51
Q

PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: skin testing to determine sensitivity to antigens

A

Allergist

52
Q

PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: serum (blood) level of hormones

A

Endocrinologist

53
Q

PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: vision tests; retinoscopy

A

Ophthalmologist

54
Q

PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)

A

Cardiovascular surgeon

55
Q

PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: catheter and IV line insertion for sedation during surgery

A

Anesthesiologist

56
Q

PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: Pap smear (microscopic examination of cells from the cervix and organs); hysterectomy

A

Gynecologist

57
Q

PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: nephrectomy; cystectomy; prostatectomy

A

Urologist

58
Q

PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: personality and mental function tests

A

Psychiatrist

59
Q

PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: use of high-energy beams (photon and proton) to kill tumor cells

A

Radiation oncologist

60
Q

PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: fixation of bone fracture; arthroscopic surgery

A

Orthopedist

61
Q

PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: breathing function (spirometry) tests

A

pulmonologist

62
Q

PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: microscopic examination of biopsy sample; autopsies

A

Pathologist

63
Q

PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: CT scan; MRI; ultrasound examination

A

Radiologist

64
Q

PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: kidney function tests; dialysis

A

Nephrologist

65
Q

PROCEDURE TO SPECIALIST: spinal and cranial nerve reflex tests

A

Neurologist

66
Q

Esthesi/o means

A

Sensation

67
Q

iatr/o means

A

Treatment

68
Q

This medical term means: pertaining to an adverse condition that results from a medical or surgical treatment

A

Iatrogenic

69
Q

-GENIC means

A

Adversely by treatment

70
Q

This medical term means: disease of lymph nodes (glands)

A

Lymphadenopathy

71
Q

COMI- means

A

Care

72
Q

Obstetr/o means

A

Midwife

73
Q

Odont/ means

A

Tooth

74
Q

Orth/ means

A

Straight

75
Q

DENTAL SPECIALIST: Gums

A

Peridontist

76
Q

DENTAL SPECIALIST: root canal therapy

A

Endodontist

77
Q

DENTAL SPECIALIST: children

A

Pedodontist

78
Q

DENTAL SPECIALIST: straightening

A

Orthodontist

79
Q

DENTAL SPECIALIST: replacement of missing teeth with artificial appliances

A

Prosthodondist

80
Q

-CELE means

A

Hernia/protrusion

81
Q

Definition of : Rectocele

A

Hernia of the rectum into the vagina

82
Q

CARDIOLOGY CASE 1: sudden decrease in the blood flow to the heart muscle

A

Acute myocardial ischemia

83
Q

CARDIOLOGY CASE 1: sharp pain in the chest resulting from a decrease in the blood supply to heart muscle

A

Angina

84
Q

CARDIOLOGY CASE 1: pertaining to a drug that works against or prevents abnormal heartbeats

A

Antiarrythmic

85
Q

CARDIOLOGY CASE 1: drug that prevents clotting

A

Anticoagulant

86
Q

CARDIOLOGY CASE 1: X-ray record of blood vessels surrounding the heart

A

Coronary angiogram

87
Q

CARDIOLOGY CASE 1: drug that causes kidneys to allow more fluid (as urine) to leave the body

A

Diuretic

88
Q

CARDIOLOGY CASE 1: death of tissue in the heart muscle;also known as a heart attack or an MI

A

Myocardial Infarction

89
Q

CARDIOLOGY CASE 1: drug that relaxes muscle and opens blood vessels

A

Nitroglycerin

90
Q

CARDIOLOGY CASE 1: involuntary , sudden muscle contraction

A

Spasm

91
Q

CARDIOLOGY CASE 1: tube inserted into an artery, blood vessel, or duct to keep it open

A

Stent

92
Q

CARDIOLOGY CASE 1: abnormal heart rhythm originating in the lower chambers of the heart

A

Ventricular arrhythmia

93
Q

GYNECOLOGY CASE 2 : painful menstrual flow

A

Dysmenorrhea

94
Q

GYNECOLOGY CASE 2 : benign growths of muscle tissue in the uterus

A

Fibroids

95
Q

GYNECOLOGY CASE 2 : excision of the uterus, either through the abdominal wall or the vagina

A

Hysterectomy

96
Q

GYNECOLOGY CASE 2 : benign tumor derived from smooth muscle, often of the uterus.

A

Leiomyomas

97
Q

ONCOLOGY CASE 3: malignant tumor of lymph nodes

A

Hodgkin lymphoma

98
Q

ONCOLOGY CASE 3: removal of living tissue for microscopic examination by inserting a hollow needle through the skin

A

Needle biopsy

99
Q

UROLOGY CASE 4: process of crushing a stone in the urinary tract using ultrasonic vibrations. Also called extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL)

A

Lithotripsy

100
Q

UROLOGY CASE 4: kidney stone

A

Renal calculus

101
Q

UROLOGY CASE 4: one of two tubes that lead from the kidney to the urinary tract

A

Ureter

102
Q

GASTROENTEROLOGY CASE 5: substance used as a radiopaque (X-rays can’t pass through it) contrast medium for X-ray examination of the digestive tract.

A

Barium

103
Q

GASTROENTEROLOGY CASE 5: painful digestion

A

Dyspepsia

104
Q

GASTROENTEROLOGY CASE 5: vomiting of blood

A

Hematemesis

105
Q

RADIOLOGY CASE 6: largest artery that leads from the lower left chamber of the heart to arteries all over the body

A

Aorta

106
Q

RADIOLOGY CASE 6: series of X-ray images showing organs in cross section (transverse view) also called CAT scan

A

CT scan

107
Q

RADIOLOGY CASE 6: pertaining to direction from back to front

A

Posterioroanterior

108
Q

RADIOLOGY CASE 6: artery carrying blood from right ventricle to the lungs

A

Pulmonary artery

109
Q

ENDOCRINOLOGY CASE 7: disorder marked by deficient insulin in the blood, which causes sugar to remain in the blood rather than entering cells.

A

Type 1 diabetes mellitus

110
Q

ORTHOPEDICS CASE 8: bony deposit formed between and around the broken ends of a fractured bone.

A

Callus

111
Q

NEPHROLOGY CASE 9: drug that reduces high blood pressure

A

Antihypertensive

112
Q

NEPHROLOGY CASE 9: an abnormal communication between an artery and a vein. It can also be created surgically to provide access for hemodialysis.

A

Arteriovenous fistula

113
Q

NEUROLOGY CASE 10: defect in the vision in a defined area (blind spot)

A

Scotoma

114
Q

NEUROLOGY CASE 10:pertaining to one side

A

Unilateral

115
Q

NEUROLOGY CASE 10: drug that narrows blood vessels, especially small arteries

A

Vasoconstrictor

Medical Terminology - A Short Course: 8th Edition Davi-Ellen Chabner (8 decks)

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