Medical Prefixes & Suffixes Flashcards
a-/an-
without or none -
amenorrhea
ab-
away from -
abduct
ad-
toward -
adduction
brady-
slow -
bradycardia
de-
remove -
decomposing
dys-
difficult/abnormal -
dysmenorrhea
epi-
above/on -
epidermis
hemi-
half/partly -
hemiplegia
hyper-
excessive -
hyperthyroidism
hypo-
below normal -
hypothyroidism
in-
not -
inability
infra-
beneath -
infraspinatus
inter-
between -
intervertebral
intra-
within -
intracerebral
macro-
large -
macroglossia
mal-
bad -
malodorous
micro-
small -
microcephaly
mono-
one -
monoplegia
multi-/poly-
many/excessive -
multinodular/polyuria
para-
near/resembling -
parathyroid
per-
through -
percutaneous
peri-
around -
pericardial
post-
after -
postoperative
pre-/pro-
before -
preoperative
retro-
backward/behind -
retroperitoneal
supra-
above/over -
supraspinatus
tachy-
fast -
tachycardia
uni-
one -
unilateral
-algia
pain -
otalgia
-centesis
to aspirate fluid -
arthrocentesis
-ectomy
to cut out, remove, or excise -
appendectomy
-edema
swelling -
angioedema
-emesis
vomit -
hematemesis
-emia
blood -
hypoglycemia
-gram/-graphy/-graph
recording or image -
mammogram
-itis
inflammation, inflammated -
tonsillitis
-megaly
enlarged -
splenomegaly
-meter
instrument to measure -
thermometer
-osis
abnormal condition -
cirrhosis
-sclerosis
hardening -
arteriosclerosis
-scopy/scopic
to look, observe -
colonoscopy
-spasm
twitch -
vasospasm
-stomy
to make an opening -
colostomy
-tomy
to cut into -
tracheotomy
-oma
tumor -
melanoma