Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Medical Terminology/AQuity > Family Medicine Terminology List > Flashcards

Family Medicine Terminology List Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Accessory Muscles

A

Muscles other than the diaphragm that can assist in respiration, typically only utilized when in duress.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Lack of menstruation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Angina

A

Chest pain on exertion that is relieved by resting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Anticholinergic

A

Type of medication that inhibits cholinergic response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Antihistamine

A

Type of medication that inhibits histamine response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

BPPV

A

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Bronchospasm

A

Spasm of bronchial smooth muscle producing narrowing of the bronchi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cerumen

A

Ear Wax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the gallbladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Choledocolithiasis

A

Presence of a gallstone in the common bile duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Gallstones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Irreversible liver damage consisting of fibrosis with some regenerative nodules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Corticosteroid

A

Type of medication that treats inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

CRC

A

Colorectal Cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Dementia

A

Intellectual and cognitive deterioration severe enough to impair normal functioning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Dix-Hallpike manuever

A

Series of movements performed to elicit an episode of vertigo and observe for nystagmus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

DUB

A

Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty Swallowing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Epigastric

A

Upper Central Abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

FNA

A

Fine Needle Aspiration, used to obtain biopsies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

FOBT

A

Fecal Occult Bleeding Test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Guarding

A

Rigidity of abdominal muscles prior to palpation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

HLD

A

Hyperlipidemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

HNKDC

A

Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Diabetic Coma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Hypertriglyceridemia

A

Elevated Triglycerides in the blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Hypomenorrhea

A

Regular timing of menses with light flow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Icterus

A

AKA Jaundice, a yellowing of the skin, conjunctiva, and/or mucous membranes

28
Q

Idiopathic

A

A disease or condition that arises spontaneously or for which the cause is unknown

29
Q

Incidental Finding

A

Exam or imaging finding that is not related to the present complaint

30
Q

KUB

A

X-ray of kidneys, ureters, and bladder used to look for stones

31
Q

LABA

A

Long Acting Beta-Agonist

32
Q

Melena

A

Black, tarry stool

33
Q

Menometrorrhagia

A

Irregularly timed menses with heavy or prolonged bleeding

34
Q

Menopause

A

Cessation of menstrual cycles at the termination of the reproductive phase of a woman’s life

35
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Regular timing of menses with heavy or prolonged flow

36
Q

Metrorrhagia

A

Bleeding between menses

37
Q

Nephrolithiasis

A

Stone in the kidney, usually found in the renal pelvis

38
Q

Occult Bleeding

A

Stool sample positive for blood on a FOBT

39
Q

ECP

A

Oral Contraction Pills

40
Q

Orchitis

A

Inflammation of infection of a testicle

41
Q

Otitis Externa

A

Inflammation or infection of the outer ear

42
Q

Otitis Media

A

Inflammation or infection of the middle ear

43
Q

Parkinsonian

A

Resembling findings expected in Parkinson’s Disease but not necessarily diagnostic of it

44
Q

Parkinsonism

A

Group of conditions which share clinical features with Parkinson’s Disease have distinct differences in presentation, response to therapy, and pathology

45
Q

Periumbilical

A

Around the Umbilicus (bellybutton)

46
Q

PET

A

Pressure equalization tube

47
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Inflammation or infection of the pharynx

48
Q

PMS

A

premenstrual syndrome

49
Q

Polymenorrhea

A

regular cycles < 21days apart

50
Q

PSA

A

prostate-specific antigen; blood test detecting levels of PSA

51
Q

Pulsus Paradoxus

A

an abnormally large decrease in systolic blood pressure and pulse wave amplitude during inspiration

52
Q

Rebound tenderness

A

tenderness increases after releasing a firm palpation

53
Q

SABA

A

short acting beta-agonist

54
Q

Sinus

A

a cavity within a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (ethmoid, sphenoid, frontal, and/or maxillary)

55
Q

Sinusitis

A

Inflammation or infection of the sinus cavities

56
Q

Sprain

A

A stretched or torn ligament

57
Q

Sputum

A

Mixture of saliva and mucous that is produced when coughing

58
Q

Status Asthmaticus

A

A severe condition in which asthma attacks follow one another without pause

59
Q

Strain

A

A stretched or torn muscle or tendon

60
Q

Tonsillitis

A

Inflammation or infection of the tonsils

61
Q

Tonsils

A

Two small masses of lymphatic tissue in the throat, one on each side of the root of the tongue

62
Q

Trigger

A

Something to which exposure incites a specific reaction in a specific individual

63
Q

Tympanometry

A

Measures movement of tympanic membrane in response to changes in pressure

64
Q

Unstable Angina

A

chest pain at rest or that cannot be relieved by resting

65
Q

Urolithiasis

A

Stone in the urinary system (typically the ureter), commonly referred to as a kidney stone

66
Q

Vertigo

A

A sensation of rotation or movement of one’s self or of one’s surroundings, not synonymous with dizziness

67
Q

Wheezing

A

High pitched lung sounds, often due to bronchospasm

Medical Terminology/AQuity (30 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions