medical malpractice Flashcards
what’s the first step in a med mal claim
determine whether the hospital or physician is a qualified health care provider (“QHCP”)
what’s the effect of the doctor or hospital qualifies as a QHCP
it will determine the procedure and standard to apply to the case
how does one become a QHCP
- must obtain $100K of private insurance
- be a licensed health care provider in La.
- pay the fees associated with the statute
what are the benefits if someone or an entity is considered a QHCP
- damages are capped at $500K –exclusive of future medical expenses
- they are responsible for the first $100K, while the Patient Compensation Fund pays damages beyond that
what is the proper procedure for plaintiff if they are dealing with a QHCP
file a claim and request a medical panel review consisting of 3 medical professionals of the same specialty and class and 1 nonvoting attorney chair
opinions issued by the panel serve as expert opinions in future litigation
if the doctor does or hospital does not qualify as a QHCP, then where must plaintiff file their claim
in the appropriate district court without going through the review panel
what are the basic elements that the plaintiff must fulfill to establish a medical malpractice claim and recover damages
- the standard of care applicable to the defendant health care provider
- breach of standard of care by defendant health care provider
- cause-in-fact between the breach and damages suffered
- legal cause
- actual damages
what is the standard of care applicable to the defendant health care provider
it is a customary standard where professionals must exhibit that level of care established by a duly licensed professional in the same (QHCP) or same or similar (non-QHCP) community
what is the standard of care applicable to the defendant health care provider if he specializes in something
when defendant practices a particular specialty and where alleged acts of malpractice raise issues peculiar to the particular specialty involved, then plaintiff has the burden of proving the degree of care ordinarily practiced by duly licensed professionals within the involved specialty
how does plaintiff establish a breach of the standard of care
defendant lacked degree of knowledge and skill or failed to use reasonable care and diligence, along with his best judgment in the application of that skill
must be established by expert testimony
how is cause-in-fact usually measured
the but for standard
how is legal cause established
that as a proximate result of lack of knowledge or skill or failure to exercise this degree of care the plaintiff suffered injuries that would not have otherwise been incurred