Medical Gases Flashcards
2 Sources For Gas
Inlet gas or E-cylinder
Gas Colors:
- O2
- N2O
- Air.
- N
- H
- Green
- Blue
- Yellow
- Black
- Brown
Regulatory Agency for: gas purity and manufacturing
FDA, DOT
Vapor Pressure: Enflurane
172 mmHg
Vapor Pressure: Isoflurane
240 mmHg
Vapor Pressure: Halothane
244 mmHg
Vapor Pressure: Sevoflourane
160 mmHg
Vapor Pressure: Desflurane
669 mmHg
Latent Heat of Vaporization
Calories required to change 1g of liquid to vapor (without temp change)
Specific Heat
Calories required to increase temperature of 1 gram of substance by 1 degree C
Gay-Lussac’s Law
Increase temperature = increase pressure
Boyle’s Law
Increase pressure = decrease volume
Barometric Pressure…
- Increase Altitude
- Decrease Altitude
- Decreases
2. Increases
TEC 6 Internal Pressure
1500 mmHg (twice atmosphere) of Desflourane
Minimal Carrier Gas flow for Sevo
2 L/min