Medical Emergency Flashcards

1
Q

3 ways to monitor level of consciousness

A
  1. eyes open?
  2. verbal response
  3. motor response
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2
Q

who makes up the code team?

A

nurses, resp therapist, physician

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3
Q

7 Goals of Care designations

A

Resuscitation - R1-R3
Medical - M1-M2
Comfort - C1-C2

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4
Q

R1

A

all life saving measures

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5
Q

R2

A

no chest compression but everything else

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6
Q

R3

A

no chest compression or intubation

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7
Q

M1

A

no resuscitative or life support measures; mainly for managing illnesses

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8
Q

M2

A

no life sustaining measures

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9
Q

C1, C2 - comfort

A

mainly for palliative care; medication to relieve symptoms

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10
Q

what are some signs of cardiac distress?

A
  • clutching at chest
  • pain/numbness in chest, jaw, neck or arm
  • sweating
  • pallor
  • SOB
  • irregular heart beat
    feeling of indigestion
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11
Q

___ is key to cardiac arrest survival.

A

early intervention

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12
Q

mild allergic rx symptoms

A

nasal congestion, itching at site, tight chest or throat

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13
Q

moderate allergic rx symptoms

A

flushing, warm feeling, bronchospasm, dyspnea

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14
Q

severe allergic rx symptoms

A

decrease BP, weak pulse, severe dyspnea, cyanosis, abdominal cramping, vomiting, seizures, resp or cardiac arrest

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15
Q

what is hypoglycemia?

A

blood glucose is <4 mmol/L
- pt has excess insulin in blood and/or excess hypoglycaemic meds in blood

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16
Q

what are some symptoms of hypoglycemia?

A
  • weakness, faintness, hunger
  • confusion, irrational bhvr
  • sweating with cold, clammy skin
  • rapid pulse, palpitations
  • trembling or shaking
  • deteriorating level of response
17
Q

ketoacidosis

A

buildup of ketones in blood and urine

18
Q

hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome

A

insulin present but not working properly

19
Q

hyperglycemia

A

when pt misses dose of insulin or hypoglycaemic meds

20
Q

hyperglycemia symptoms

A
  • excessive thirst, increase urination
  • warm, dry skin
  • rapid pulse + breathing
  • headache, blurry vision
  • fruity, sweet breath
  • drowsiness, leading them to become unresponsive