Medical Emergencies

Question 1

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of a manic episode in bipolar disorder?
Avoidance of social situations
Rapid speech
Hallucinations
Persistent low mood

Answer 1

Rapid speech

Question 2

Which of the following significant mood changes indicates a critical need for support and intervention?

Sudden and intense shifts in mood, irritability, agitation, profound sadness, and thoughts of self-harm or suicide
Mild anxiety about upcoming events
Occasional feelings of sadness or frustration
Increased energy and enthusiasm

Answer 2

Sudden and intense shifts in mood, irritability, agitation, profound sadness, and thoughts of self-harm or suicide

Question 3

Which of the following is the primary route through which a chemical enters the body?

Ingestion
Inhalation
Absorption
Injection

Answer 3

Inhalation

Question 4

Which of the following are common symptoms of suspected poisoning?

Select all that apply.

Nausea and/or vomiting
Increased appetite
Enhanced vision
Difficulty breathing
Weight gain

Answer 4

Nausea and/or vomiting
Difficulty breathing

Question 5

Which type of burn affects only the surface layer (epidermis) of the skin, causing redness and slight swelling without blisters?

Partial-Thickness (Second-Degree)
Superficial (First-Degree)
Chemical Burn
Full-Thickness (Third-Degree)

Answer 5

Superficial (First-Degree)

Question 6

What are the two main causes of a stroke?

High blood pressure and high cholesterol
Diabetes and smoking
Hormone therapy and birth control pills
A blood clot blocking an artery and a ruptured artery inside the brain

Answer 6

A blood clot blocking an artery and a ruptured artery inside the brain

Question 7

What is a transient ischemic attack (TIA) commonly known as?
Silent stroke
Mini stroke
Major stroke
Hemorrhagic stroke

Answer 7

Mini stroke

Question 8

What is the most common type of seizures affecting children between 6 months and 5 years of age?
Tonic-clonic seizures
Myoclonic seizures
Absence seizures
Febrile seizures

Answer 8

Febrile seizures

Question 9

Which of the following is a possible warning sign (aura) before a seizure?

Abnormal taste
Increased appetite
Frequent urination
Sudden weight loss

Answer 9

Abnormal taste

Question 10

Which of the following are signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia in diabetic patients?

Select all that apply.

Hunger, trembling, and rapid pulse
Deep breathing
Pale, sweaty skin
Sweet, fruity smell on breath
Dry, flushed skin

Answer 10

Hunger, trembling, and rapid pulse
Pale, sweaty skin

Question 11

Which of the following is a common trigger of anaphylaxis?
Pollen
Dairy products
Nuts (especially peanuts)
Dust mites

Answer 11

Nuts (especially peanuts)

Question 12

Which of the following are signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis?

Select all that apply.

Mild headache
Difficulty breathing and talking
Swollen lips, tongue, face, and eyes
Frequent urination
Increased appetite

Answer 12

Difficulty breathing and talking
Swollen lips, tongue, face, and eyes