Circulation Management Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main components of the respiratory system involved in supplying and circulating oxygen?

Brain and spinal cord
Heart and blood vessels
Muscles and bones
Airway and lungs

A

Airway and lungs

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2
Q

What are the two manual skills involved in performing CPR?

Defibrillation and rescue breathing

Airway clearance and chest compressions

Chest compressions and oxygen administration

Rescue breathing and chest compressions

A

Rescue breathing and chest compressions

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3
Q

What is the most common cause of cardiopulmonary arrest in adults?

Atrial fibrillation (AF)
Pulmonary embolism (PE)
Ventricular fibrillation (VF)
Myocardial infarction (MI)

A

Ventricular fibrillation (VF)

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4
Q

Which of the following criteria must be met before using an AED on a victim? Please select all options that apply.

The victim is unconscious/unresponsive.

The victim is older than 12 years of age.

The victim has a pulse but is unconscious.

The victim is not breathing normally.

The victim is experiencing chest pain.

A

The victim is unconscious/unresponsive.

The victim is not breathing normally.

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5
Q

What is a common cause of hypovolemic shock?

Heart failure

Bacterial infection

Severe external or internal bleeding

Severe allergic reaction

A

Severe external or internal bleeding

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6
Q

Which of the following are signs and symptoms of hypovolemic shock?

Select all that apply.

Blotchy, itchy rash

Pale, cool, clammy skin

Rapid, shallow breathing

High blood pressure

Swollen lips and tongue

A

Pale, cool, clammy skin

Rapid, shallow breathing

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7
Q

Which of the following correctly describes the two main parts of the nervous system?

The autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system

The central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system

The sensory nervous system and the motor nervous system

The brain and the spinal cord

A

The central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system

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8
Q

Which part of the brain is responsible for controlling balance and posture?
Cerebrum
Brain stem
Spinal cord
Cerebellum

A

Cerebellum

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9
Q

Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)?

Heredity
Previous heart attack
High blood pressure
Increasing age

A

High blood pressure

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10
Q

Which of the following is a common symptom of a heart attack (myocardial infarction, MI)?

Severe headache and dizziness

Sharp, stabbing pain in the abdomen

Sudden onset of high fever

Persistent chest heaviness, pressure, or pain

A

Persistent chest heaviness, pressure, or pain

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11
Q

Which type of blood vessel has thick, muscular walls to carry high pressure blood?
Veins
Arteries
Lymphatic vessels
Capillaries

A

Arteries

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12
Q

Which of the following are the major components of the circulatory system?

Heart, arteries, and veins
Heart, lungs, and blood
Heart, blood vessels, and blood
Heart, capillaries, and plasma

A

Heart, blood vessels, and blood

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