Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

BDS3 Patient Safety > Medical Emergencies > Flashcards

Medical Emergencies Flashcards

1
Q

What are the eight drugs used for medical emergencies in dentistry

A

Adrenaline
Aspirin
Glucagon
GTN
Midazolam
Oral glucose
Oxygen cylinder
Salbutamol inhaler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are signs of anaphylaxis

A

Upper airway oedema and bronchospasm
Tachycardia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are symptoms of anaphylaxis

A

Mild allergy
Vomiting, abdominal pain
Flushing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the treatment for anaphylaxis

A

100% oxygen at 15L/min
0.5ml 1:1000 intramuscular adrenaline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

When can you give adrenaline again if the first dose is not producing the desired effects

A

5 mins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are signs of life threatening asthma

A

Cyanosis or low respiratory rate
Bradycardia
Exhaustion and confusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are signs of acute asthma

A

Inability to complete sentences
High respiratory rate
Tachycardia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the treatment for an asthma event in the dental practice

A

Administer 100% oxygen 15L/ min
Administer 4 puffs of salbutamol inhaler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How many micrograms are in an actuation of a salbutamol inhaler

A

100

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are signs of angina/ MI

A

Progressive onset of Severe crushing pain to the chest may radiate to left arm or to the jaw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are symptoms of angina/ MI

A

SOB
Increased respiration
Skin becomes pale
Nausea and vomiting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the management for angina/ MI

A

100% oxygen 15L/ min
GTN spray sublingually
300 mg of aspirin chewed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the concentration of GTN per metres dose

A

400 micrograms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Why should children not be given aspirin

A

Can cause Reye’s syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the treatment for epilepsy

A

100% oxygen 15L/ min
10 mg midazolam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the formulations of midazolam you can use

A

2ml oromucosal solution
5mg/ml topically into buccal cavity

17
Q

What is the treatment for a patient who has fainted

A

100% oxygen 15L/ min

18
Q

What are the signs of hypoglycaemia

A

Aggression and confusion
Sweating
Tachycardia

19
Q

What are symptoms of hypoglycaemia

A

Shaking
Headache
Slurred speech
Fitting

20
Q

What is the treatment for hypoglycaemic attack if patient is conscious and cooperative

A

100% oxygen 15L/ min
Oral glucose (10-20g)

21
Q

What is the treatment for hypoglycaemic attack if patient is unconscious and uncooperative

A

100% oxygen 15L/min
1mg intramuscular glucagon injection
Oral glucose when patient regains consciousness

BDS3 Patient Safety (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions