Medical Diagnoses and Findings Flashcards

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1
Q

Redness in hands, possibly due to amphetamine use or constant frost bite exposure

A

Reynaud’s syndrome [seen in 20% of amphetamine use patients per MD]

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2
Q

Condition in which an extra electrical pathway causes abnormal heart rhythm.

A

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome appears between the heart’s upper and lower chambers and is present at birth. Symptoms most often appear between the ages of 11 and 50 and include a rapid pounding heartbeat, dizziness, and lightheadedness. Treatment may involve the use of medications or a procedure known as ablation. In rare instances, an electric shock may be used to restore a normal rhythm.

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3
Q

A

Hidrodenitis Supperativa

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4
Q

Typical treatment for Migraines?

A

Benadryl with Reglan

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5
Q

What meds for 9 y/o with strep throat?

A

Children’s Tylenol (dose: kg/2 ml)

Penicillin V Potassium

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6
Q

What meds for a 23 y/o patient with lower back muscle strain?

A

Robaxin 750 mg

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7
Q

What meds for 59 y/o smoker with acute bronchitis/lower URI?

A

Azithromycin 250mg

Prednisone

Ventolin

Promethazine

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8
Q

What meds for 3 y/o with conjunctivis?

A

Polytrim ophthalmic solution

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9
Q

What meds for 16 y/o with throat pain and cough with no evidence of infection?

A

Bromfed DM oral syrup

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10
Q

What meds for a 60 y/o female with a Hx of nephrecrectomy with complaints of right hand and left knee pain status post GLF?

A

Baclofen 10mg

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11
Q

What meds for a 12 y/o male with throat pain and congestion that is worse in the morning?

A

Tylenol [Ibuprofen] (dose: kg/2 ml)

Claritin

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12
Q

What meds for a 40 y/o female with complaints of a shoulder muscle injury that occurred after lifting something heavy? She also needs help sleeping due to the injury.

A

Robaxin

diclofenac

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13
Q

What medication for fungal skin infection?

A

Clotrimazole 1% topical

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14
Q

What meds for a 28 y/o with crackles in the mid-lung field suggestive of early pneumonia?

A

Azithromycin (z-pac) 250mg, 5-day course

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15
Q

What meds for 32-year-old with strep pharyngitis?

A

Cephalexin 500mg

(can be given in 250mg, 500mg or 750mg)

IBU 800mg

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16
Q

What meds for a 25-year-old female with a URI diagnosis? She has post nasal drip causing persistent cough.

A

Robaxin 750mg QID

(Anti-spasmodic [muscle relaxer])

Hydroxyzine hydrochloride 25mg

(Anti-cholinergic [drying] and Anti-histamine [allergic])

17
Q

What medications for a 26-year-old male presenting to the ED with cough, wheezing and chest congestion? Diagnosis: Bronchitis.

A

Zithromax

Prednisone

Albuterol

Tessalon pearls

18
Q

What medication for an 8-year-old complaining of an itchy region on the bottom of her foot after stepping on a tree pine?

A

Prednisolone