Medical Careers Flashcards
The study of body structures: their shapes, their parts, how they’re built, etc.
Anatomy
The study of body functions: their jobs, what they do, how they do it, etc.
Physiology
Study of the structure, function, and abnormalities of cells.
Cytology
The study of tissues.
Histology
The study of developmental changes before birth.
Embryology
The study of diseases.
Pathology
Study of the heart and heart disease.
Cardiology
Study of the skin and its diseases.
Dermatology
Study of hormones, hormone-secreting glands, and their diseases.
Endocrinology
Study of the occurrence and spread of diseases and disorders in various population groups.
Epidemiology
Study of the stomach, intestines, and their diseases.
Gastroenterology
Study of the aging process and diseases associated with the elderly.
Gerontology
Study of the female reproductive system and its diseases.
Gynecology
Study of the blood and blood diseases.
Hematology
Study of the body’s resistance to disease and disorders that reduce this resistance.
Immunology
Study of newborns and their diseases and disorders.
Neonatalogy
Study of the structure, function, and diseases of the kidneys.
Nephrology
Study of the nervous system and its disorders.
Neurology
Study of pregnancy and childbirth and disorders that impact them.
Obstetrics
Study of cancers and their impacts.
Oncology
Study of the eye and eye diseases.
Opthamology
Study of the muscular and skeletal systems and their diseases, disorders, and injuries.
Orthopedics
Study of the ear, throat, and larynx and their diseases.
Otolaryngology
Study of childhood diseases and disorders.
Pediatrics
Study of drugs and their use in treating diseases.
Pharmacology
Study of the feet and their diseases, disorders, and injuries.
Podiatry
Study of behavior and behavioral disorders.
Psychiatry
Study of the use of X-rays in diagnosing and treating diseases, disorders, and injuries.
Radiology
Study of poisonous substances and their influence on health.
Toxicology
Study of the urinary and male reproductive systems and their diseases and disorders.
Urology
Helping people develop correct movement patterns as part of recovery from injury or to improve athletic performance.
Physical Therapy
Helping people regain the ability to perform daily activities at home and on the job after an injury.
Occupational Therapy
Study of the methods to prevent people from feeling pain during medical procedures.
Anesthesiology