Medical Careers Flashcards

1
Q

The study of body structures: their shapes, their parts, how they’re built, etc.

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

The study of body functions: their jobs, what they do, how they do it, etc.

A

Physiology

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3
Q

Study of the structure, function, and abnormalities of cells.

A

Cytology

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4
Q

The study of tissues.

A

Histology

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5
Q

The study of developmental changes before birth.

A

Embryology

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6
Q

The study of diseases.

A

Pathology

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7
Q

Study of the heart and heart disease.

A

Cardiology

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8
Q

Study of the skin and its diseases.

A

Dermatology

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9
Q

Study of hormones, hormone-secreting glands, and their diseases.

A

Endocrinology

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10
Q

Study of the occurrence and spread of diseases and disorders in various population groups.

A

Epidemiology

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11
Q

Study of the stomach, intestines, and their diseases.

A

Gastroenterology

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12
Q

Study of the aging process and diseases associated with the elderly.

A

Gerontology

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13
Q

Study of the female reproductive system and its diseases.

A

Gynecology

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14
Q

Study of the blood and blood diseases.

A

Hematology

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15
Q

Study of the body’s resistance to disease and disorders that reduce this resistance.

A

Immunology

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16
Q

Study of newborns and their diseases and disorders.

A

Neonatalogy

17
Q

Study of the structure, function, and diseases of the kidneys.

A

Nephrology

18
Q

Study of the nervous system and its disorders.

A

Neurology

19
Q

Study of pregnancy and childbirth and disorders that impact them.

A

Obstetrics

20
Q

Study of cancers and their impacts.

A

Oncology

21
Q

Study of the eye and eye diseases.

A

Opthamology

22
Q

Study of the muscular and skeletal systems and their diseases, disorders, and injuries.

A

Orthopedics

23
Q

Study of the ear, throat, and larynx and their diseases.

A

Otolaryngology

24
Q

Study of childhood diseases and disorders.

A

Pediatrics

25
Q

Study of drugs and their use in treating diseases.

A

Pharmacology

26
Q

Study of the feet and their diseases, disorders, and injuries.

A

Podiatry

27
Q

Study of behavior and behavioral disorders.

A

Psychiatry

28
Q

Study of the use of X-rays in diagnosing and treating diseases, disorders, and injuries.

A

Radiology

29
Q

Study of poisonous substances and their influence on health.

A

Toxicology

30
Q

Study of the urinary and male reproductive systems and their diseases and disorders.

A

Urology

31
Q

Helping people develop correct movement patterns as part of recovery from injury or to improve athletic performance.

A

Physical Therapy

32
Q

Helping people regain the ability to perform daily activities at home and on the job after an injury.

A

Occupational Therapy

33
Q

Study of the methods to prevent people from feeling pain during medical procedures.

A

Anesthesiology