Levels & Systems Flashcards

1
Q

List the levels of biological organization in order from smallest to largest.

A

Sub-atomic particles, Atoms, Molecules, Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ Systems, Organisms, Populations, Communities, Ecosystems, Biomes, Biosphere, Solar System, Galaxies, Universe

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2
Q

The tiny parts of an atom including protons, neutrons, & electrons.

A

Sub-Atomic Particles

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3
Q

The building blocks of all matter.

A

Atoms

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4
Q

Made of several atoms bonded together.

A

Molecules

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5
Q

The building blocks of all organisms.

A

Cells

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6
Q

A group of similar cells working together.

A

Tissues

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7
Q

A group of tissues working together in a complete body part.

A

Organs

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8
Q

A group of organs working together for a specific function.

A

Organ System

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9
Q

A complete living thing.

A

Organism

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10
Q

A single species of organisms breeding together in a certain area.

A

Population

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11
Q

Multiple species interacting in an area.

A

Community

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12
Q

All the living and non-living things interacting in an area.

A

Ecosystem

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13
Q

A group of similar ecosystems across the globe.

A

Biome

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14
Q

The thin layer of life surrounding our planet.

A

Biosphere

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15
Q

The Sun and all of the planets and other objects that orbit around it.

A

Solar System

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16
Q

A group of thousands of stars orbiting a common center of mass.

A

Galaxy

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17
Q

All of the matter and energy that exists.

18
Q

List the eleven organ systems.

A

Digestive
Respiratory
Muscular
Endocrine
Reproductive
Lymphatic / Immune
Integumentary
Nervous
Skeletal
Excretory / Urinary
Cardiovascular / Circulatory

19
Q

Which system includes the skin and other tissues that form linings?

A

Integumentary

20
Q

Which system includes glands that produce hormones?

21
Q

Which system exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide?

A

Respiratory

22
Q

Which system pumps blood throughout the body?

A

Cardiovascular, aka Circulatory

23
Q

Which system provides a structure for muscle attachment and protects internal organs?

24
Q

Which system moves our bodies?

25
Which system gathers information about the world, analyzes the information, and makes decisions about how to respond to the information?
Nervous
26
Which system absorbs nutrients from food?
Digestive
27
Which system filters and removes nitrogenous wastes from the blood?
Excretory, aka Urinary
28
Which system protects the body from diseases?
Immune, aka Lymphatic
29
Which system produces new organisms?
Reproductive
30
Skin, Hair, Sweat Glands, Nails, and more are part of the _________ system.
Integumentary
31
Stomach, Intestines, Liver, Gall Bladder, and more are part of the _________ system
Digestive
32
Spleen, Bone Marrow, White Blood Cells, Lymph Nodes, and more are part of the _________ system.
Lymphatic, aka Immune
33
Brain, Spinal Cord, Hippocampus, Cerebellum, Cerebral Cortex, Nerves, and more are part of the _________ system.
Nervous
34
Lungs, Trachea, Bronchial Tubes, and more are part of the _________ system.
Respiratory
35
Heart, Veins, Arteries, Capillaries, and more are part of the _________ system.
Cardiovascular, aka Circulatory
36
Deltoids, Gastrocnemius, Biceps Brachialis, Trapezius, Gluteus Maximus, and more are part of the _________ system.
Muscular
37
Vertebrae, Femur, Radius, Skull, Scapula, Clavicle, and more are part of the _________ system.
Skeletal
38
Uterus, Prostate Gland, Testes, Ovaries, and more are part of the _________ system.
Reproductive
39
Thyroid Gland, Pituitary Gland, Thymus Gland, and more are part of the _________ system.
Endocrine
40
Urinary Bladder, Kidneys, Ureters, Urethra, and more are part of the _________ system.
Urinary, aka Excretory