Medical Abbreviations Flashcards
H&H
Hemoglobin and Hematocrit
in
Inch
BSA
Body Surface Area
PAF
Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrilliation
F
Fahrenheit
NCLEX-RN
National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (US and Canada)
LLQ
Left Lower Quadrant
KUB
Kidnet, Ureters, and Bladder
DHA
Doctor of Health Administration
ER
Emergency Room
SICU
Surgical Intensive Care Unit
GTT
Glucose Tolerance Test
LOC
Level of Consciousness
RCM
Right Costal Margin
c̅, C
With
CVA
Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke)
Angio
Angiogram
PERRLA
Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light and Accommodation
ROM
Range of Motion
FHS
Fetal Heart Sound
C/O
Complaint/s of
dc, disc., DC, D/C, d/c
Discontinue
IUD
Intrauterine Device
≥
Greater than or equal to
PNS
Peripheral Nervouse System
BSE
Brease Self Examination
ASAP
As soon as possible
Brs
Brugada Syndrome
↑
Increase
AM, A.M., a.m.
Morning (ante meridiem)
DDx
Differential Diagnosis
RR
Recovery Room
PKU
Phenylketonuria
NSR
Normal Sinus Rhythm
Hep B
Hepatitis B
ABO
Blood Types (A, B, O)
VRSA
Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
TO
Telephone Order
WN
Well nourished
BR
Bed rest
RA
Room Air
Lb
Pound (libra)
Peds
Pediatrics
LP
Lumabar Puncture
STABLE
Sugar, Temperature, Airway, Blood Pressure, Lab work, Emptional Support for the newborn
AP, ap
Apical Pulse
HUS
Head Ultrasound
ATP
Adenosine Triphosphatase
qh, q1h
Every hour
SGA
Small for Gestational Age
ACU
Acute Care Unit
MS
Morphine Sulfate
FTP
Failure To Progress
DVT
Deep Venous (vein) Thrombosis
PACU
Post-Anesthesia Care Unit
variation of CPK
CPK-MM
Creatine Phosphokinase-muscle band
GTTS, gtt, gtts
Drops (guttae) (or gtt/min - drops per minute)
SIMV
Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation
2°
Secondary to
Susp
Suspension
CRNA
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
qAM
Every morning
oz
Ounce
VRE
Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci
ECG, EKG
Electrocardiogram
CCN
Continuing Care Nursery
NA
Nursing Assistant or Nursing Aide
AP
Appendectomy
WNL
Within Normal Limits
HEM-ONC
Hematology-Oncology
SOAP
Subjective data, Objective data, Assessment, Plan
Syr
Syrup
FF
Forced feeding or forced fluids
MSN
Master of Science in Nursing
GERD
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
MAP
Mean Arterial Pressure
ARDS
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
neg
negative
BP
Blood Pressure
KCL
Potassium Chloride
AV
Atrioventricular
CNL
Clinical Nurse Leader
Dx, dx
Diagnosis
BM, bm
Bowl movement or breastmilk
PRN, prn, p.r.n
Whenever necessary (pro re nata)
FTSG
Full Thickness Skin Grafting
Hgb, Hb
Hemoglobin
DTap
Diphtheria, Tetanus, Acellular Pertussis
variation of URI
URTI
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
NPO
Nothing Per Orem (mouth), non per os
RBBB
Right Bundle Branch Book
HCL
Hydrochloric Acid
G1, G2
Gravida one, Gravida two
ECF
Extracellular Fluid
VS, vs, V/S
Vital Signs
Rt, R (encircled)
Right
Fld
Fluid
AAA
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
DR
Delivery Room
ORIF
Open Reduction/Internal Fixation
Ad lib
As desired (ad libitum)
HPV
Human Papilloma Virus
IM
Intramuscular
FSH
Follicle Stimulating Hormone
PFT
Pulmonary Function Test
SC, SQ
Subcutaenous
CPR
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
FVD
Fluid Volume Deficit
od
Daily
FFP
Fresh Frozen Plasma
SVT
Supraventricular Tachycardia
variation of CPK
CPK-MB
Creatine Phosphokinase-myocardial band
MRSA
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
NANDA
North American Nursing Diagnosis Association
↓
Decrease
S, Sx, S/S
Signs and Symptoms
CNS
Clinical Nurse Specialist
CAN
Certified Nursing Assistant
Per
By of through
VLDL
Very Low Density Lipoprotein
UTI
Urinary Tract Infection
- encircled, (-)
Negative
PO
By mouth (per orem)
NS, N/S
Normal Saline
q2h
Every two hours
LPN
Licensed Practical Nurse
q
Every
GCS
Glasgow Coma Scale
SOB
Shortness of Breath
MMR
Measles, Mumps, Rubella
variation of CPK
CPK-BB
Creatine Phosphokinase-brain band
mEq
Milliequivalent
URI
Upper Respiratory Infection
EJ
External Jugular
NA
Not Applicable
C
Centigrade, Celsius
R/O
Rule out (either confirm or eliminate)
BMI
Body Mass Index
IV
Intravenous
RV
Residual Volume
Preop
Pre-operatively
SSS
Sick Sinus Syndrome
Gm, gm, G, g
Gram
APRN
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse
DCM
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
HR
Heart Rate
p̄
After
H2O2
Hydrogen Peroxide
qt
Quart
PT
Patient
Pint
Physical Therapist
GUI
Genitourinary Tract (or GU - Genitourinary)
Ft
Foot, feet
Liq
Liquid
PTT
Partial Thromboplastin Time
EMLA
Eutectic (cream) Mixture of Local Anesthetics
x̄
Except
Drsg, dsg
Dressing
ET, ETT
Endotracheal Tube
RBC
Red Blood Cells
PICU
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
CHO
Carbohydrate
HFNC
High Flow Nasal Cannula
BLS
Basic Life Support
TENS
Transcutaneous Electival Nerve Stimulation
LDL
Low Density Lipoprotein
DAT
Diet as Tolerated
LE
Lupus Ertyhematosus
REM
Rapid Eye Movement
AHF
Antihemophilic Factor
MBA-HCM
Master of Business Administration in Healthcare Management
PTA
Prior to Admission
b.i.d., BID
Twice a day (bis in die)
CO2
Carbon Dioxide
FBS
Fasting Blood Sugar
S, s̅
Without
OTC
Over the Counter
BKA
Below Knee Amputation
Adm
Admission, admitted
Cl
Chloride
TSH
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
Vol
Volume
NICU
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
NKA
No Known Allegy
TB
Tuberculosis
variation of SOAP
SOAPIE
Subjective data, Objective data, Assessment, Plan, Intervention, Evaluation
+ encircled, (+)
Positive
Tab
Tablet
>
Greater than
DrPH
Doctor of Public Health
TSE
Testicular Self Examination
MI
Myocardial Infarction
AF
Atrial Fibrillation
ABC
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
HTN
Hypertension
Fb
Foreign body
CEA
Carcinoembryonic Antigen
BBB
Blood Brain Barrier
OB
Obstetrics
c.c., CC
Chief complaint/s
Cap
Capsule
GP
General Practitioner
PMS
Post Menstrual Syndrome
ICCU
Intermediate Cardiac Care Unit
WBC
White Blood Cells
DOA
Dead on Arrival
LES
Lower Espohageal Sphincter
TOF
Tetralogy of Fallot
HCM
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
SVI
Systemic Viral Infection
PE
Pulmonary Embolism
ECHO
Echocardiogram
CA
Cellular Aberration (Cancer)
Approx
Approximately
PID
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
LVN
Licensed Vocational Nurse
CHD
Congenital Heart Disease or Congenital Heart Defect
MAN
Master of Arts in Nursing
h/o
History of
Hr, h
Hour
ICF
Intracellular Fluid, Informed Consent Form
“u”
Unit
ā
Before
OR
Operating Room
pRBC
Packed Red Blood Cells
ROS
Review of Systems
RDS
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
AUS
Abdominal Ultrasound
Stat, STAT
At once now, immediately (statim)
IBW
Ideal Body Weight
A&D
Admission and Discharge
CRP
C-Reactive Protein
LUE
Left Upper Extremity
ST
Speech Therapist
NG
Nasogastric
RUQ
Right Upper Quadrant
Cal
Calorie
DIC
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
AS
Left Ear or Aortic Stenosis
ANST
After Negative Skin Test
PAC
Premature Atrial Contraction
EdD
Doctor of Education
NC
Nasal Cannula
EENT
Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat (variation: ENT - Ears, Nose, Throat)
BRP
Bathroom privileges
D&C
Dilation and Curettage
Tx
Treatment
CNO
Chief Nursing Officer
PMI
Point of Maximal Impulse
CHON
Protein
Cl liq
Clear liquid (diet)
D.N.Sc. or DNS
Doctor of Nursing Science
WD
Well developed
IUFD
Intrauterine Fetal Demise
RLQ
Right Lower Quadrant
Surg
Surgery
KVO
Keep Vein Open
EEL
Emergency Exploratory Laparotomy
Tsp
Teaspoon
TIA
Transient Ischemic Attack
FESS
Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
QD, Q.D., qd, q.d.
Daily (quaquae die)
FBD
Functional Bowel Disease
ADH
Antidiuretic Hormone
CBD
Common Bile Duct
MAS
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
OOB
Out of Bed
PICC
Preipherally Inserted Central Catheter
BS
Breath sounds or Bowel sounds
TPR
Temperature, Pulse Respiration
OD
Right eye (Oculo Dexter, Oculo Dextro)
PIH
Pregnancy Induced Hypertension
PhD
Doctor of Philosophy
MAOI
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor
AMI
Acute Myocardial Infarction
BMA
Bone Marrow Aspirate or Bone Marrow Aspiration
NaCl
Sodium Chloride
ECC
Emergency Cardiovascular Care
IVF
In Vitro Fertilization
TBI
Traumatic Brain Injury
LUQ
Left Upper Quadrant
CXR
Chest X-Ray
FUO
Fever of Undertermined (Unknown) Origin
CN
Cranial Nerve
OG
Oral gastric (or OGT - Oral Gastric Tube/Oro-gastric Tube)
NREM
Non-Rapid Eye Movement
CSF
Cerebrospinal Fluid
ASD
Atrial Septal Defect
ASA
Acetylsalicylic Acid (aspirin)
≤
Less than or equal to
PIP
Peak Inspiratory Pressure
VICU
Vascular Intermediate Care Unit
Min
Minute
PPE
Personal Protective Equipment
R/T
Related to
BMR
Basal Metabolic Rate
ALL
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
MAO
Monoamine oxidase
a.c., ac
Before meals (ante cenam, antecebum)
BPH
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
MVP
Mitral Valve Prolapse
BCG
Bacille, Calmette-Guerin
FHR
Fetal Heart Rate
pH
Potential hydrogen (degree of acidity or alkalinity)
OT
Occupational Therapy
DNP
Doctor of Nursing Practice
Mg, mg
Milligram
GT
Gastrostomy Tube
RUE
Right Upper Extremity
AKA
Above Knee Amputation or Alcohol Ketoacidosis
DJD
Degenerative Joint Disease
PDA
Patend Ductus Arteriosus
In vivo
In the body
VT
Ventricular Tachycardia
Gyne, GYN
Gynecology
PVD
Peripheral Vascular Disease
gal
Gallon
MAR
Medication Administration Period
NP
Nurse Practitioner
BLE
Bilateral Lower Extremity
IVP
Intravenous Push, Intravenous Piggyback
IVC
Inferior Vena Cava
C1, C2, C3, C4…
1st Cervical Vertebra, 2nd Cervical Vertebra, 3rd Cervical Vertebra…
LH
Luteinizing Hormone
CPK
Creatine Phosphokinase
Oint
Ointment
BUN
Blood Urea Nitrogen
PVC
Premature Ventricular Contraction
ALP
Alkaline Phosphatase
ASC
Ambulatory Surgical Center, Ambulatory Surgicenter
Amt
Amount
ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
GB
Gallbladder
HC
Head Circumference
CMA
Certified Medical Assistant
DOE
Dyspnea on Exertion
CBC
Complete Blood Count
DTR
Deep Tendon Reflexes
MRI
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
@
at
ABI
Ankle-Brachial Index
EOM
Extraocular Movements
BSN
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
CS
Cesarean Section
#
Number
TPN
Total Parenteral Nutrition
L
Litter
NTD
Neural Tube Defect
Meds, meds
Medications
Cr
Chromium
I&D
Incision and Drainage
L (circled), lt
Left
AML
ACute Myelogenous Leukemia
ADL
Activities of Daily Living
Cm
Centimeters
Kg
Kilogram
CBR
Complete Bed Rest
PCP
Primary Care Provider
I&O
Intake and Output
GI
Gastrointestinal (or GIT - Gastrointestinal Tract)
SIDS
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
MDI
Metered Dose Inhaler
CMV
Cytomegalovirus
IMV
Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation
ACL
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL Tear)
AST
Aspartate Aminotransferase
BiPAP
Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure
VO
Verbal Order
ESR
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
HM
Human Milk
RN
Registered Nurse
Cu
Copper
FBE
Fortified Breast Milk
Ht
Height
<
Less than
Cath
Catheter, catherize
qid, q.i.d.
Four times a day
MCL
Midclavicular Line
CHF
Congestive Heart Failure
CT, CT scan, CAT Scan
Computed/Computerized Axial Tomography Scan
N/V
Nausea and vomiting
TEN
Total Enteral Nutrition
VAD
Ventricular Assist Device
QOD, q.o.d.
Every other day
BSC
Bedside commode
AROM
Active Range of Motion
pc, p.c.
After meals (post cebum, post cenam)
DM
Diabetes Mellitus
ACLS
Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support
ID
Intradermal
SCI
Spinal Cord Injury
BUE
Bilateral Upper Extremity
SVC
Superior Vena Cava
DNR
Do not Resuscitate
Hct
Hematocrit
dl, dL
Deciliter (100ml)
Rx
Take, treatment, prescription
FTT
Failure To Thrive
GDD
Global Developmental Delay
ALT
Alanine Aminotransferase
IJ
Internal Jugular
MPH
Master of Public Health
GH
Growth Hormone
AMA
Against Medical Advice (variation: DAMA - Discharge Against Medical Advice or HAMA - Home Against Medical Advice)
HEENT
Head, Ears, Eyes, Nose, and Throat
VSS
Vital Signs are stable
ICD
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
tid, t.i.d.
Three times a day (ter in die)
Fx
Fracture
CK
Creatine Kinase
PMH
Past Medical History
STD
Sexually Transmitted Disease
CaBG, CABG
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
CBG
Capillary Blood Glucose
ECT
Electroconvulsive Therapy
variation of NKA
NKFDA
No Known Food and Drug Allergy
PROM
Passive Range of Motion
Premature Rupture of Membrane
mmHg
Millimeters of Mercury
Postop
Post-operatively
GBS
Group B Streptococcus
EMG
Electromyogram
PM, P.M., p.m.
Afternoon
Tbsp
Tablespoon
BSD
Bedside drainage
CNE
Certified Nurse Educato
ICU
Intensive Care Unit
RLE
Right Lower Extremity
CRT
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
ANA
Antinuclear Antibody
MHA
Master of Healthcare Administration
Lab
Laboratory
LBBB
Left Bundle Branch Block
OPD
Out Patient Department
ABG
Arterial Blood Gas
Obs
Observation
TF
Tube Feeding
PFO
Patent Foramen Ovale
COLD
Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease
TLC
Tender Loving Care
ARF
Acute Renal Failure
WPW
Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome
Amb
Ambulate, Ambulatory
CICU
Cardiac Intensive Care Unit
variation of STD
STI
Sexually Transmitted Infection
ED
Emergency Department
CNS
Central Nervous System
WB
Whole Blood
DOB
Date of Birth
Bx, bx
Biopsy
LMP
Last Menstruational Period
ICS
Intercostal Space
AR
Aortic Regurgitation
C&S
Culture and Sensitivity
PTB
Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Lat
Lateral
OU
Both eyes, each eye (Oculo Utro)
Hg
Mercury
FOBT
Fecal Occult Blood Test
Trach
Tracheostomy
PS
Pressure Support
LLE
Left Lower Extremity
Tr, Tinc
Tincture
Bld
Blood
FAS
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
NBN
Newborn Nursery
PE, PX
Physical Examination
Ig
Immunoglobulin (IgA, IgG, IgM - Immunoglobulin A, G, M)
Spec
Specimen
Supp
Suppository
PNLE
Philippine Nurse Licensure Examination (Philippines)
FOB
Foot of Bed
HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
AN
Anorexia Nervosa
SL
Sublingual
Disch., D/C
Discharge
COA
Coarctation of Aorta
HOB
Head of Bed
EEG
Electroencephalogram
IU
International Units
PALS
Pediatric Advanced Life Support
Prep
Preparation
L&D
Labor and Delivery
PIE
Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema
CCU
Coronary Cardiac Unit / Cardiac Care Unit
GFR
Glomerular Filtration Rate
UA, U/A
Urinalysis
NSAIDs
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
Wt
Weight
MICU
Medical Intensive Care Unit
LFT
Liver Function Test
HPI
History of Present Illness
IDDM
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
IBS
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
MBA
Masters of Business Administration
Cc
Cubic centimeter
AD
Advanced Directive
MDR
Multidrug Resistant
BAIAE
Bronchial Asthma in Acute Exacerbation
CMP
Complete Metabolic Panel
NRP
Neonatal Resuscitation Program
CVD
Cardiovascular Disease
KD
Kawasaki Disease
ERT
Estrogen Replacement Therapy
A-P
Anterior-Posterior or Antero-posterior
HDL
High Density Lipoprotein
qhs
Every night at bedtime
nil
Nothing, none
W/C
Wheelchair
COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Abd
Abdomen
PCA
Patient Controlled Analgesia
ESRD
End Stage Renal Disease
HRT
Hormone Replacement Therapy
AIDS
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
ERCP
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography/ Cholangiopancreatogram
hs
Hours of sleep (Hora somni) at bedtime
B&B
Bowel and Bladder training
LGA
Large for Gestational Age
mL
Milliliter
IUI
Intrauterine Insemination
BW
Body Weight
OS
Left eye (Oculo Sinister, Oculo Sinistro)
BMD
Bone Mineral Density
BaE, BE
Barium Enema
UTZ, US
Ultrasound
DNP
Doctor of Nursing Practice
H2O
Water
BPM, bpm
Beats per minute