Medical Abbreviations Flashcards
5-HT
serotonin
A & O
alert & oriented
ABG
arterial blood gas
AC
before meals
ACE
angiotensin converting enzyme
ACh
acetylcholine
ACIP
Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices
ACOG
American College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists
ACS
acute coronary syndrome
ACTH
adrenocorticotropic hormone
AD
right ear
ADH
antidiuretic hormone
ADHD
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
ADHF
acute decompensated heart failure
ADL
activity of daily living
ADR
adverse drug reaction
ADT
alternative day therapy, androgen deprivation therapy
AED
antiepileptic drug
automated external defibrillator
AF, AFib
atrial fibrillation
AGEP
acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
AIN
acute interstitial nephritis
AKI
acute kidney injury
ALT
alanine aminotransferase
ANA
antinuclear antibody
ANC
absolute neutrophil count
ANS
autonomic nervous system
AOM
acute otitis media
aPTT, PTT
activated partial thromboplastin time
ARA
aldosterone receptor antagonist
ARB
angiotensin receptor blocker
ARDS
acute respiratory distress syndrome
ARF
acute renal failure
ARNI
angiotensin receptor & neprilysin inhibitor
ART
antiretroviral therapy
AS
left ear
ASCVD
atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
AST
aspartate aminotransferase
ATC
around the clock
ATN
acute tubular necrosis
AU
each ear
AVP
arginine vasopressin
BEE
basal energy expenditure
BG
blood glucose
BGM
blood glucose monitoring
BID
twice a day
BIW
two times per week
BM
bowel movement
BMD
bone mineral density
BMI
body mass index
BMP
basic metabolic panel
BP
blood pressure
BPH
benign prostatic hyperplasia (or hypertrophy)
BPM
beats per minute
breaths per minute
BSA
body surface area
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
c̅ or w/
with
C-I, C-II, C-III, C-IV, C-V
controlled substance schedule
C & S
culture & susceptibility
c/o
complaining of
CA
cancer
cardiac arrest
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
cAMP
cyclic adenosine monophosphate
CA-MRSA
community-acquired methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
CAP
community-acquired pneumonia
CAPES
citrobacter, acinetobacter, providencia, enterobacter, serratia
CBC
complete blood count
CBT
cognitive behavioral therapy
CC
chief complaint
CCB
calcium channel blocker
CD
Crohn’s disease
CDI
C. difficile infection
CF
cystic fibrosis
CHF
chronic (or congestive) heart failure
CI
cardiac index
contraindicated
CK
creatinine kinase (same as CPK)
CKD
chronic kidney disease
CMV
cytomegalovirus
CNS
central nervous system
CO
cardiac output
COC
combination oral contraceptive
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CP
chest pain, cerebral palsy
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
CPK
creatinine phosphokinase (same as CK)
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CrCl
creatinine clearance
CRE
carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae
CRF
chronic renal failure
CRP
C-reactive protein
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
colony stimulating factor
CT, CAT
computerized (or computed) tomography
CV
cardiovascular
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
CVP
central venous pressure
CXR
chest x-ray
D/C
discontinue
discharge
D5W
5% dextrose in water
DA
dopamine
DDI
drug-drug interaction
DHP CCB
dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker
DILE
drug-induced lupus erythematous
DJD
degenerative joint disease (osteoarthritis)
DKA
diabetic ketoacidosis
DM
diabetic mellitus
DMARD
disease-modifying antirheumatic drug
DOAC
direct-acting oral anticoagulant (same as NOAC)
DOC
drug of choice
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
DPI
dry powder inhalation
DRESS
drug reaction with eosinophilia & systemic symptoms
dtd
of such doses
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
Dx
diagnosis
EC
enteric coated
ECG, EKG
electrocardiogram
ED
emergency department
erectile dysfunction
EF
ejection fraction
Epi
epinephrine
EPS
extrapyramidal symptoms
ERA
endothelin receptor antagonist
ESBL
extended-spectrum beta-lactamase
ESR
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
ESRD
end stage renal disease
ETOH
ethanol
f/u
follow up
FBG
fasting blood glucose
FDA
food & drug administration
FEV1
forced expiratory volume in 1 second
FPG
fasting plasma glucose
FSH
follicle stimulating hormone
FT4
free thyroxine (T4)
G6PD
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
GFR
glomerular filtration rate
GI
gastrointestinal
GNR
gram-negative rod
GnRH
gonadotropin-releasing hormone
gtt, gtts
drop, drops
h/o
history of
HA
headache
HACEK
haemophilus, actinobacillus, cardiobacterium, eikenella, kingella
HAP
hospital-acquired pneumonia
HBV
hepatitis B virus
hCG
human chorionic gonadotropin
Hct
hematocrit
HCTZ, HCT
hydrochlorothiazide